elfogy
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlfoɟ]
- Hyphenation: el‧fogy
- Rhymes: -oɟ
Conjugation
conjugation of elfogy
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elfogyok | elfogysz | elfogy | elfogyunk | elfogytok | elfogynak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elfogytam | elfogytál | elfogyott | elfogytunk | elfogytatok | elfogytak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog fogyni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elfogyék | elfogyál | elfogya | elfogyánk | elfogyátok | elfogyának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elfogy vala, elfogyott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elfogyandok | elfogyandasz | elfogyand | elfogyandunk | elfogyandotok | elfogyandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elfogynék | elfogynál | elfogyna | elfogynánk | elfogynátok | elfogynának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elfogyott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elfogyjak | elfogyj or elfogyjál |
elfogyjon | elfogyjunk | elfogyjatok | elfogyjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elfogyott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elfogyni | elfogynom | elfogynod | elfogynia | elfogynunk | elfogynotok | elfogyniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elfogyás | elfogyó | elfogyott | ― | elfogyva (elfogyván) | elfogyaszt | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fogy el or el is fogy. |
potential conjugation of elfogy
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elfogyhatok | elfogyhatsz | elfogyhat | elfogyhatunk | elfogyhattok | elfogyhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elfogyhattam | elfogyhattál | elfogyhatott | elfogyhattunk | elfogyhattatok | elfogyhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elfogyhaték | elfogyhatál | elfogyhata | elfogyhatánk | elfogyhatátok | elfogyhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elfogyhat vala, elfogyhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elfogyhatandok or elfogyandhatok |
elfogyhatandasz or elfogyandhatsz |
elfogyhatand or elfogyandhat |
elfogyhatandunk or elfogyandhatunk |
elfogyhatandotok or elfogyandhattok |
elfogyhatandanak or elfogyandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elfogyhatnék | elfogyhatnál | elfogyhatna | elfogyhatnánk | elfogyhatnátok | elfogyhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elfogyhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elfogyhassak | elfogyhass or elfogyhassál |
elfogyhasson | elfogyhassunk | elfogyhassatok | elfogyhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elfogyhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elfogyhatni) | (elfogyhatnom) | (elfogyhatnod) | (elfogyhatnia) | (elfogyhatnunk) | (elfogyhatnotok) | (elfogyhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elfogyhatva / elfogyhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fogyhat el or el is fogyhat. |
Derived terms
- elfogyás
Related terms
Further reading
- elfogy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elfogy in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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