ebula
Latin
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ̀bʊda, reversive form of Proto-Bantu *-jʊ̀ba (“to skin (fruit or animal)”).
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ̀bʊda, reversive form of Proto-Bantu *-jʊ̀ba (“to skin (fruit or animal)”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /eɓuːla/
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukwebula | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukwebula | ukungebuli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yebula | -ebule | |||||||
Plural | yebulani | -ebuleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyebula, ngebula | engebulayo, engebula | ngebula | angebuli | engingebuli | ngingebuli | |||
2nd singular | uyebula, webula | owebulayo, owebula | webula | awebuli | ongebuli | ungebuli | |||
1st plural | siyebula, sebula | esebulayo, esebula | sebula | asebuli | esingebuli | singebuli | |||
2nd plural | niyebula, nebula | enebulayo, enebula | nebula | anebuli | eningebuli | ningebuli | |||
Class 1 | uyebula, webula | owebulayo, owebula | ebula | akebuli | ongebuli | engebuli | |||
Class 2 | bayebula, bebula | abebulayo, abebula | bebula | abebuli | abangebuli | bengebuli | |||
Class 3 | uyebula, webula | owebulayo, owebula | webula | awebuli | ongebuli | ungebuli | |||
Class 4 | iyebula, yebula | eyebulayo, eyebula | yebula | ayebuli | engebuli | ingebuli | |||
Class 5 | liyebula, lebula | elebulayo, elebula | lebula | alebuli | elingebuli | lingebuli | |||
Class 6 | ayebula, ebula | ebulayo, ebula | ebula | awebuli | angebuli | engebuli | |||
Class 7 | siyebula, sebula | esebulayo, esebula | sebula | asebuli | esingebuli | singebuli | |||
Class 8 | ziyebula, zebula | ezebulayo, ezebula | zebula | azebuli | ezingebuli | zingebuli | |||
Class 9 | iyebula, yebula | eyebulayo, eyebula | yebula | ayebuli | engebuli | ingebuli | |||
Class 10 | ziyebula, zebula | ezebulayo, ezebula | zebula | azebuli | ezingebuli | zingebuli | |||
Class 11 | luyebula, lwebula | olwebulayo, olwebula | lwebula | alwebuli | olungebuli | lungebuli | |||
Class 14 | buyebula, bebula | obebulayo, obebula | bebula | abebuli | obungebuli | bungebuli | |||
Class 15 | kuyebula, kwebula | okwebulayo, okwebula | kwebula | akwebuli | okungebuli | kungebuli | |||
Class 17 | kuyebula, kwebula | okwebulayo, okwebula | kwebula | akwebuli | okungebuli | kungebuli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngebulile, ngebulē | engebulile, engebulē | ngebulile, ngebulē | angebulanga | engingebulanga | ngingebulanga | |||
2nd singular | webulile, webulē | owebulile, owebulē | webulile, webulē | awebulanga | ongebulanga | ungebulanga | |||
1st plural | sebulile, sebulē | esebulile, esebulē | sebulile, sebulē | asebulanga | esingebulanga | singebulanga | |||
2nd plural | nebulile, nebulē | enebulile, enebulē | nebulile, nebulē | anebulanga | eningebulanga | ningebulanga | |||
Class 1 | webulile, webulē | owebulile, owebulē | ebulile, ebulē | akebulanga | ongebulanga | engebulanga | |||
Class 2 | bebulile, bebulē | abebulile, abebulē | bebulile, bebulē | abebulanga | abangebulanga | bengebulanga | |||
Class 3 | webulile, webulē | owebulile, owebulē | webulile, webulē | awebulanga | ongebulanga | ungebulanga | |||
Class 4 | yebulile, yebulē | eyebulile, eyebulē | yebulile, yebulē | ayebulanga | engebulanga | ingebulanga | |||
Class 5 | lebulile, lebulē | elebulile, elebulē | lebulile, lebulē | alebulanga | elingebulanga | lingebulanga | |||
Class 6 | ebulile, ebulē | ebulile, ebulē | ebulile, ebulē | awebulanga | angebulanga | engebulanga | |||
Class 7 | sebulile, sebulē | esebulile, esebulē | sebulile, sebulē | asebulanga | esingebulanga | singebulanga | |||
Class 8 | zebulile, zebulē | ezebulile, ezebulē | zebulile, zebulē | azebulanga | ezingebulanga | zingebulanga | |||
Class 9 | yebulile, yebulē | eyebulile, eyebulē | yebulile, yebulē | ayebulanga | engebulanga | ingebulanga | |||
Class 10 | zebulile, zebulē | ezebulile, ezebulē | zebulile, zebulē | azebulanga | ezingebulanga | zingebulanga | |||
Class 11 | lwebulile, lwebulē | olwebulile, olwebulē | lwebulile, lwebulē | alwebulanga | olungebulanga | lungebulanga | |||
Class 14 | bebulile, bebulē | obebulile, obebulē | bebulile, bebulē | abebulanga | obungebulanga | bungebulanga | |||
Class 15 | kwebulile, kwebulē | okwebulile, okwebulē | kwebulile, kwebulē | akwebulanga | okungebulanga | kungebulanga | |||
Class 17 | kwebulile, kwebulē | okwebulile, okwebulē | kwebulile, kwebulē | akwebulanga | okungebulanga | kungebulanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngēbula | engēbula | ngēbula | angebulanga | engingebulanga | ngingebulanga | |||
2nd singular | wēbula | owēbula | wēbula | awebulanga | ongebulanga | ungebulanga | |||
1st plural | sēbula | esēbula | sēbula | asebulanga | esingebulanga | singebulanga | |||
2nd plural | nēbula | enēbula | nēbula | anebulanga | eningebulanga | ningebulanga | |||
Class 1 | wēbula | owēbula | ēbula | akebulanga | ongebulanga | engebulanga | |||
Class 2 | bēbula | abēbula | bēbula | abebulanga | abangebulanga | bengebulanga | |||
Class 3 | wēbula | owēbula | wēbula | awebulanga | ongebulanga | ungebulanga | |||
Class 4 | yēbula | eyēbula | yēbula | ayebulanga | engebulanga | ingebulanga | |||
Class 5 | lēbula | elēbula | lēbula | alebulanga | elingebulanga | lingebulanga | |||
Class 6 | ēbula | ēbula | ēbula | awebulanga | angebulanga | engebulanga | |||
Class 7 | sēbula | esēbula | sēbula | asebulanga | esingebulanga | singebulanga | |||
Class 8 | zēbula | ezēbula | zēbula | azebulanga | ezingebulanga | zingebulanga | |||
Class 9 | yēbula | eyēbula | yēbula | ayebulanga | engebulanga | ingebulanga | |||
Class 10 | zēbula | ezēbula | zēbula | azebulanga | ezingebulanga | zingebulanga | |||
Class 11 | lwēbula | olwēbula | lwēbula | alwebulanga | olungebulanga | lungebulanga | |||
Class 14 | bēbula | obēbula | bēbula | abebulanga | obungebulanga | bungebulanga | |||
Class 15 | kwēbula | okwēbula | kwēbula | akwebulanga | okungebulanga | kungebulanga | |||
Class 17 | kwēbula | okwēbula | kwēbula | akwebulanga | okungebulanga | kungebulanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingebula | — | ngingebula | ngingebule | — | ngingebule | |||
2nd singular | ungebula | — | ungebula | ungebule | — | ungebule | |||
1st plural | singebula | — | singebula | singebule | — | singebule | |||
2nd plural | ningebula | — | ningebula | ningebule | — | ningebule | |||
Class 1 | angebula | — | engebula | angebule | — | engebule | |||
Class 2 | bangebula | — | bengebula | bangebule | — | bengebule | |||
Class 3 | ungebula | — | ungebula | ungebule | — | ungebule | |||
Class 4 | ingebula | — | ingebula | ingebule | — | ingebule | |||
Class 5 | lingebula | — | lingebula | lingebule | — | lingebule | |||
Class 6 | angebula | — | engebula | angebule | — | engebule | |||
Class 7 | singebula | — | singebula | singebule | — | singebule | |||
Class 8 | zingebula | — | zingebula | zingebule | — | zingebule | |||
Class 9 | ingebula | — | ingebula | ingebule | — | ingebule | |||
Class 10 | zingebula | — | zingebula | zingebule | — | zingebule | |||
Class 11 | lungebula | — | lungebula | lungebule | — | lungebule | |||
Class 14 | bungebula | — | bungebula | bungebule | — | bungebule | |||
Class 15 | kungebula | — | kungebula | kungebule | — | kungebule | |||
Class 17 | kungebula | — | kungebula | kungebule | — | kungebule | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokwebula | engizokwebula | ngizokwebula | angizukwebula | engingezukwebula | ngingezukwebula | |||
2nd singular | uzokwebula | ozokwebula | uzokwebula | awuzukwebula | ongezukwebula | ungezukwebula | |||
1st plural | sizokwebula | esizokwebula | sizokwebula | asizukwebula | esingezukwebula | singezukwebula | |||
2nd plural | nizokwebula | enizokwebula | nizokwebula | anizukwebula | eningezukwebula | ningezukwebula | |||
Class 1 | uzokwebula | ozokwebula | ezokwebula | akazukwebula | ongezukwebula | engezukwebula | |||
Class 2 | bazokwebula | abazokwebula | bezokwebula | abazukwebula | abangezukwebula | bengezukwebula | |||
Class 3 | uzokwebula | ozokwebula | uzokwebula | awuzukwebula | ongezukwebula | ungezukwebula | |||
Class 4 | izokwebula | ezokwebula | izokwebula | ayizukwebula | engezukwebula | ingezukwebula | |||
Class 5 | lizokwebula | elizokwebula | lizokwebula | alizukwebula | elingezukwebula | lingezukwebula | |||
Class 6 | azokwebula | azokwebula | ezokwebula | awazukwebula | angezukwebula | engezukwebula | |||
Class 7 | sizokwebula | esizokwebula | sizokwebula | asizukwebula | esingezukwebula | singezukwebula | |||
Class 8 | zizokwebula | ezizokwebula | zizokwebula | azizukwebula | ezingezukwebula | zingezukwebula | |||
Class 9 | izokwebula | ezokwebula | izokwebula | ayizukwebula | engezukwebula | ingezukwebula | |||
Class 10 | zizokwebula | ezizokwebula | zizokwebula | azizukwebula | ezingezukwebula | zingezukwebula | |||
Class 11 | luzokwebula | oluzokwebula | luzokwebula | aluzukwebula | olungezukwebula | lungezukwebula | |||
Class 14 | buzokwebula | obuzokwebula | buzokwebula | abuzukwebula | obungezukwebula | bungezukwebula | |||
Class 15 | kuzokwebula | okuzokwebula | kuzokwebula | akuzukwebula | okungezukwebula | kungezukwebula | |||
Class 17 | kuzokwebula | okuzokwebula | kuzokwebula | akuzukwebula | okungezukwebula | kungezukwebula | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokwebula | engiyokwebula | ngiyokwebula | angiyukwebula | engingeyukwebula | ngingeyukwebula | |||
2nd singular | uyokwebula | oyokwebula | uyokwebula | awuyukwebula | ongeyukwebula | ungeyukwebula | |||
1st plural | siyokwebula | esiyokwebula | siyokwebula | asiyukwebula | esingeyukwebula | singeyukwebula | |||
2nd plural | niyokwebula | eniyokwebula | niyokwebula | aniyukwebula | eningeyukwebula | ningeyukwebula | |||
Class 1 | uyokwebula | oyokwebula | eyokwebula | akayukwebula | ongeyukwebula | engeyukwebula | |||
Class 2 | bayokwebula | abayokwebula | beyokwebula | abayukwebula | abangeyukwebula | bengeyukwebula | |||
Class 3 | uyokwebula | oyokwebula | uyokwebula | awuyukwebula | ongeyukwebula | ungeyukwebula | |||
Class 4 | iyokwebula | eyokwebula | iyokwebula | ayiyukwebula | engeyukwebula | ingeyukwebula | |||
Class 5 | liyokwebula | eliyokwebula | liyokwebula | aliyukwebula | elingeyukwebula | lingeyukwebula | |||
Class 6 | ayokwebula | ayokwebula | eyokwebula | awayukwebula | angeyukwebula | engeyukwebula | |||
Class 7 | siyokwebula | esiyokwebula | siyokwebula | asiyukwebula | esingeyukwebula | singeyukwebula | |||
Class 8 | ziyokwebula | eziyokwebula | ziyokwebula | aziyukwebula | ezingeyukwebula | zingeyukwebula | |||
Class 9 | iyokwebula | eyokwebula | iyokwebula | ayiyukwebula | engeyukwebula | ingeyukwebula | |||
Class 10 | ziyokwebula | eziyokwebula | ziyokwebula | aziyukwebula | ezingeyukwebula | zingeyukwebula | |||
Class 11 | luyokwebula | oluyokwebula | luyokwebula | aluyukwebula | olungeyukwebula | lungeyukwebula | |||
Class 14 | buyokwebula | obuyokwebula | buyokwebula | abuyukwebula | obungeyukwebula | bungeyukwebula | |||
Class 15 | kuyokwebula | okuyokwebula | kuyokwebula | akuyukwebula | okungeyukwebula | kungeyukwebula | |||
Class 17 | kuyokwebula | okuyokwebula | kuyokwebula | akuyukwebula | okungeyukwebula | kungeyukwebula | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngebule | ngingebuli | |||||||
2nd singular | webule | ungebuli | |||||||
1st plural | sebule | singebuli | |||||||
2nd plural | nebule | ningebuli | |||||||
Class 1 | ebule | angebuli | |||||||
Class 2 | bebule | bangebuli | |||||||
Class 3 | webule | ungebuli | |||||||
Class 4 | yebule | ingebuli | |||||||
Class 5 | lebule | lingebuli | |||||||
Class 6 | ebule | angebuli | |||||||
Class 7 | sebule | singebuli | |||||||
Class 8 | zebule | zingebuli | |||||||
Class 9 | yebule | ingebuli | |||||||
Class 10 | zebule | zingebuli | |||||||
Class 11 | lwebule | lungebuli | |||||||
Class 14 | bebule | bungebuli | |||||||
Class 15 | kwebule | kungebuli | |||||||
Class 17 | kwebule | kungebuli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngebula | ngangebula, angebula, angangebula | |||||||
2nd singular | webula | wangebula, awebula, awangebula | |||||||
1st plural | sebula | sangebula, asebula, asangebula | |||||||
2nd plural | nebula | nangebula, anebula, anangebula | |||||||
Class 1 | webula | wangebula, akebula, akangebula | |||||||
Class 2 | bebula | bangebula, abebula, abangebula | |||||||
Class 3 | webula | wangebula, awebula, awangebula | |||||||
Class 4 | yebula | yangebula, ayebula, ayangebula | |||||||
Class 5 | lebula | langebula, alebula, alangebula | |||||||
Class 6 | ebula | angebula, awebula, awangebula | |||||||
Class 7 | sebula | sangebula, asebula, asangebula | |||||||
Class 8 | zebula | zangebula, azebula, azangebula | |||||||
Class 9 | yebula | yangebula, ayebula, ayangebula | |||||||
Class 10 | zebula | zangebula, azebula, azangebula | |||||||
Class 11 | lwebula | lwangebula, alwebula, alwangebula | |||||||
Class 14 | bebula | bangebula, abebula, abangebula | |||||||
Class 15 | kwebula | kwangebula, akwebula, akwangebula | |||||||
Class 17 | kwebula | kwangebula, akwebula, akwangebula |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “eɓula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “eɓula (3.2.9)”
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