easraigh
Irish
Etymology
From easair (“bedding, litter”) + -igh (verbal suffix).
Verb
easraigh (present analytic easraíonn, future analytic easróidh, verbal noun easrú, past participle easraithe)
Conjugation
conjugation of easraigh (second conjugation)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | easraím | easraíonn tú; easraír† |
easraíonn sé, sí | easraímid; easraíonn muid |
easraíonn sibh | easraíonn siad; easraíd† |
a easraíonn; a easraíos / a n-easraíonn*; a n-easraíos* |
easraítear |
past | d'easraigh mé; d'easraíos / easraigh mé‡; easraíos‡ |
d'easraigh tú; d'easraís / easraigh tú‡; easraís‡ |
d'easraigh sé, sí / easraigh sé, sí‡ |
d'easraíomar; d'easraigh muid / easraíomar‡; easraigh muid‡ |
d'easraigh sibh; d'easraíobhair / easraigh sibh‡; easraíobhair‡ |
d'easraigh siad; d'easraíodar / easraigh siad‡; easraíodar‡ |
a d'easraigh / ar easraigh* |
easraíodh; heasraíodh† | |
past habitual | d'easraínn / easraínn‡; n-easraínn‡‡ |
d'easraíteá / easraíteá‡; n-easraíteᇇ |
d'easraíodh sé, sí / easraíodh sé, sí‡; n-easraíodh sé, s퇇 |
d'easraímis; d'easraíodh muid / easraímis‡; easraíodh muid‡; n-easraímis‡‡; n-easraíodh muid‡‡ |
d'easraíodh sibh / easraíodh sibh‡; n-easraíodh sibh‡‡ |
d'easraídís; d'easraíodh siad / easraídís; easraíodh siad‡; n-easraídís‡‡; n-easraíodh siad‡‡ |
a d'easraíodh / a n-easraíodh* |
d'easraítí / easraítí‡; n-easraít퇇 | |
future | easróidh mé; easród; easróchaidh mé† |
easróidh tú; easróir†; easróchaidh tú† |
easróidh sé, sí; easróchaidh sé, sí† |
easróimid; easróidh muid; easróchaimid†; easróchaidh muid† |
easróidh sibh; easróchaidh sibh† |
easróidh siad; easróid†; easróchaidh siad† |
a easróidh; a easrós; a easróchaidh†; a easróchas† / a n-easróidh*; a n-easrós*; a n-easróchaidh*†; a n-easróchas*† |
easrófar; easróchar† | |
conditional | d'easróinn; d'easróchainn† / easróinn‡; easróchainn†‡; n-easróinn‡‡; n-easróchainn†‡‡ | d'easrófá; d'easróchthᆠ/ easrófá‡; easróchthᆇ; n-easrófᇇ; n-easróchthᆇ‡ | d'easródh sé, sí; d'easróchadh sé, sí† / easródh sé, sí‡; easróchadh sé, s톇; n-easródh sé, s퇇; n-easróchadh sé, s톇‡ | d'easróimis; d'easródh muid; d'easróchaimis†; d'easróchadh muid† / easróimis‡; easródh muid‡; easróchaimis†‡; easróchadh muid†‡; n-easróimis‡‡; n-easródh muid‡‡; n-easróchaimis†‡‡; n-easróchadh muid†‡‡ | d'easródh sibh; d'easróchadh sibh† / easródh sibh‡; easróchadh sibh†‡; n-easródh sibh‡‡; n-easróchadh sibh†‡‡ | d'easróidís; d'easródh siad; d'easróchadh siad† / easróidís‡; easródh siad‡; easróchadh siad†‡; n-easróidís‡‡; n-easródh siad‡‡; n-easróchadh siad†‡‡ | a d'easródh; a d'easróchadh† / a n-easródh*; a n-easróchadh*† |
d'easrófaí; d'easróchthaí† / easrófaí‡; easróchtha톇; n-easrófa퇇; n-easróchtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go n-easraí mé; go n-easraíod† |
go n-easraí tú; go n-easraír† |
go n-easraí sé, sí | go n-easraímid; go n-easraí muid |
go n-easraí sibh | go n-easraí siad; go n-easraíd† |
— | go n-easraítear |
past | dá n-easraínn | dá n-easraíteá | dá n-easraíodh sé, sí | dá n-easraímis; dá n-easraíodh muid |
dá n-easraíodh sibh | dá n-easraídís; dá n-easraíodh siad |
— | dá n-easraítí | |
imperative | easraím | easraigh | easraíodh sé, sí | easraímis | easraígí; easraídh† |
easraídís | — | easraítear | |
verbal noun | easrú | ||||||||
past participle | easraithe |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
easraigh | n-easraigh | heasraigh | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “easraigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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