duper
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈduː.pə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdu.pɚ/
- Rhymes: -uːpə(ɹ)
See also
- super-duper (etymologically unrelated)
French
Etymology
From Middle French duppe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dy.pe/
- (Quebec) IPA(key): /dzʏ.pe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of duper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | duper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | dupant /dy.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | dupé /dy.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dupe /dyp/ |
dupes /dyp/ |
dupe /dyp/ |
dupons /dy.pɔ̃/ |
dupez /dy.pe/ |
dupent /dyp/ |
| imperfect | dupais /dy.pɛ/ |
dupais /dy.pɛ/ |
dupait /dy.pɛ/ |
dupions /dy.pjɔ̃/ |
dupiez /dy.pje/ |
dupaient /dy.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | dupai /dy.pe/ |
dupas /dy.pa/ |
dupa /dy.pa/ |
dupâmes /dy.pam/ |
dupâtes /dy.pat/ |
dupèrent /dy.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | duperai /dy.pʁe/ |
duperas /dy.pʁa/ |
dupera /dy.pʁa/ |
duperons /dy.pʁɔ̃/ |
duperez /dy.pʁe/ |
duperont /dy.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | duperais /dy.pʁɛ/ |
duperais /dy.pʁɛ/ |
duperait /dy.pʁɛ/ |
duperions /dy.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
duperiez /dy.pə.ʁje/ |
duperaient /dy.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | dupe /dyp/ |
dupes /dyp/ |
dupe /dyp/ |
dupions /dy.pjɔ̃/ |
dupiez /dy.pje/ |
dupent /dyp/ |
| imperfect2 | dupasse /dy.pas/ |
dupasses /dy.pas/ |
dupât /dy.pa/ |
dupassions /dy.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
dupassiez /dy.pa.sje/ |
dupassent /dy.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | dupe /dyp/ |
— | dupons /dy.pɔ̃/ |
dupez /dy.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “duper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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