duci
See also: dūci
English
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1786. A playful derivation from dúc (“crust (the round end of the bread)”) + -i (diminutive suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdut͡si]
- Hyphenation: du‧ci
- Rhymes: -t͡si
Adjective
duci (comparative ducibb, superlative legducibb)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | duci | ducik |
accusative | ducit | ducikat |
dative | ducinak | duciknak |
instrumental | ducival | ducikkal |
causal-final | duciért | ducikért |
translative | ducivá | ducikká |
terminative | duciig | ducikig |
essive-formal | duciként | ducikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | duciban | ducikban |
superessive | ducin | ducikon |
adessive | ducinál | duciknál |
illative | duciba | ducikba |
sublative | ducira | ducikra |
allative | ducihoz | ducikhoz |
elative | duciból | ducikból |
delative | duciról | ducikról |
ablative | ducitól | duciktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ducié | duciké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
duciéi | ducikéi |
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | duci | ducik |
accusative | ducit | ducikat |
dative | ducinak | duciknak |
instrumental | ducival | ducikkal |
causal-final | duciért | ducikért |
translative | ducivá | ducikká |
terminative | duciig | ducikig |
essive-formal | duciként | ducikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | duciban | ducikban |
superessive | ducin | ducikon |
adessive | ducinál | duciknál |
illative | duciba | ducikba |
sublative | ducira | ducikra |
allative | ducihoz | ducikhoz |
elative | duciból | ducikból |
delative | duciról | ducikról |
ablative | ducitól | duciktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ducié | duciké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
duciéi | ducikéi |
Possessive forms of duci | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ducim | ducijaim |
2nd person sing. | ducid | ducijaid |
3rd person sing. | ducija | ducijai |
1st person plural | ducink | ducijaink |
2nd person plural | ducitok | ducijaitok |
3rd person plural | ducijuk | ducijaik |
References
- duci in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
- duci in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- duci in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Italian
Latin
Latvian
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dut͡ʃʲ]
Sicilian
Alternative forms
- a-duci, aduci, aruci (augmented, rhotacized, South-eastern Sicily)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.(t)ʃi/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /aˈɾu.ʃi/ (augmented, rhotacized)
- Hyphenation: dù‧ci
Derived terms
- cosi duci
- ducittu
- duciuzzu
- ducizza
- nnùciri
Descendants
- → Italian: duci (regional)
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