dringid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dringeti. The preterite forms, such as drebraing, are irregular, and are analogically formed after lingid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdʲrʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]
Verb
Conjugation
Simple, class B III present, reduplicated preterite, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | dringthiar (quasi-deponent) | drengait; drengaitir (quasi-deponent) | ||||||
| Conj. | ·dring | ·drengat | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | dringed | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | drebraing | |||||||
| Conj. | ·drebraing | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·drebraing | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| dringid | dringid pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndringid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dringid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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