dorong

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ. Compare Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “club, stick”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdoroŋɡ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: do‧rong
  • Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Noun

dorong (plural dorongok)

  1. pole (a leafless branch or trunk of a younger tree used as a tool)
  2. cudgel, club (a stick of wood used as a weapon)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative dorong dorongok
accusative dorongot dorongokat
dative dorongnak dorongoknak
instrumental doronggal dorongokkal
causal-final dorongért dorongokért
translative doronggá dorongokká
terminative dorongig dorongokig
essive-formal dorongként dorongokként
essive-modal — —
inessive dorongban dorongokban
superessive dorongon dorongokon
adessive dorongnál dorongoknál
illative dorongba dorongokba
sublative dorongra dorongokra
allative doronghoz dorongokhoz
elative dorongból dorongokból
delative dorongról dorongokról
ablative dorongtól dorongoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 dorongé dorongoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 dorongéi dorongokéi
Possessive forms of dorong
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. dorongom dorongjaim
2nd person sing. dorongod dorongjaid
3rd person sing. dorongja dorongjai
1st person plural dorongunk dorongjaink
2nd person plural dorongotok dorongjaitok
3rd person plural dorongjuk dorongjaik

Derived terms
  • dorongol

References
  1. dorong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • dorong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dorong in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /doroŋ/
  • Hyphenation: do‧rong

Verb

dorong

  1. to push
    Synonyms: sorong, tolak

Conjugation
Conjugation of dorong (meng-, transitive)
Root dorong
Active Involuntary /
Perfective		 Passive Basic /
Imperative		 Jussive
Active mendorong terdorong didorong dorong doronglah
Locative
Causative / Applicative1 mendorongkan didorongkan dorongkan dorongkanlah
Causative
Locative
Causative / Applicative1
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms
Terms derived from dorong
  • dorongan (“a push”)
  • mendorong
  • pendorong (“pusher”)
  • terdorong (“to be pushed (accidentally)”)

Further reading

Malay

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /doroŋ/
  • Rhymes: -oŋ

Verb

dorong (Jawi spelling دوروڠ)

  1. to push
    Synonyms: sorong, tolak
    Antonym: tarik

Derived terms
  • didorong
  • didorongkan
  • dorong-mendorong
  • dorongkan
  • keterdorongan
  • mendorong
  • mendorongkan
  • pendorong
  • terdorong

Further reading
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