dokata
Finnish
Etymology
From Swedish dåka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdokɑtɑˣ/, [ˈdo̞kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -okɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): do‧ka‧ta
Conjugation
Inflection of dokata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | dokaan | en dokaa | 1st sing. | olen dokannut | en ole dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | dokaat | et dokaa | 2nd sing. | olet dokannut | et ole dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | dokaa | ei dokaa | 3rd sing. | on dokannut | ei ole dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | dokaamme | emme dokaa | 1st plur. | olemme dokanneet | emme ole dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | dokaatte | ette dokaa | 2nd plur. | olette dokanneet | ette ole dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | dokaavat | eivät dokaa | 3rd plur. | ovat dokanneet | eivät ole dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | dokataan | ei dokata | passive | on dokattu | ei ole dokattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | dokasin | en dokannut | 1st sing. | olin dokannut | en ollut dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | dokasit | et dokannut | 2nd sing. | olit dokannut | et ollut dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | dokasi | ei dokannut | 3rd sing. | oli dokannut | ei ollut dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | dokasimme | emme dokanneet | 1st plur. | olimme dokanneet | emme olleet dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | dokasitte | ette dokanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte dokanneet | ette olleet dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | dokasivat | eivät dokanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat dokanneet | eivät olleet dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | dokattiin | ei dokattu | passive | oli dokattu | ei ollut dokattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | dokaisin | en dokaisi | 1st sing. | olisin dokannut | en olisi dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | dokaisit | et dokaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit dokannut | et olisi dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | dokaisi | ei dokaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi dokannut | ei olisi dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | dokaisimme | emme dokaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme dokanneet | emme olisi dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | dokaisitte | ette dokaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte dokanneet | ette olisi dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | dokaisivat | eivät dokaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat dokanneet | eivät olisi dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | dokattaisiin | ei dokattaisi | passive | olisi dokattu | ei olisi dokattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | dokaa | älä dokaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | dokatkoon | älköön dokatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon dokannut | älköön olko dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | dokatkaamme | älkäämme dokatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | dokatkaa | älkää dokatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | dokatkoot | älkööt dokatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot dokanneet | älkööt olko dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | dokattakoon | älköön dokattako | passive | olkoon dokattu | älköön olko dokattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | dokannen | en dokanne | 1st sing. | lienen dokannut | en liene dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | dokannet | et dokanne | 2nd sing. | lienet dokannut | et liene dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | dokannee | ei dokanne | 3rd sing. | lienee dokannut | ei liene dokannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | dokannemme | emme dokanne | 1st plur. | lienemme dokanneet | emme liene dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | dokannette | ette dokanne | 2nd plur. | lienette dokanneet | ette liene dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | dokannevat | eivät dokanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät dokanneet | eivät liene dokanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | dokattaneen | ei dokattane | passive | lienee dokattu | ei liene dokattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | dokata | present | dokaava | dokattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | dokannut | dokattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | dokatessa | dokattaessa | agent3 | dokaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | dokaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | dokaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | dokaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | dokaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | dokaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | dokaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | dokaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | dokaaman | dokattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | dokaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
- (heavy drinking): juopotella, ryypätä, vetää lärvit
- (to drink): juoda
Further reading
- “dokata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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