dlela

Lala (South Africa)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *njɪ̀dà.

Noun

dlela

  1. path

Zulu

Etymology

From -dla +‎ -ela.

Verb

-dléla

  1. (transitive) to eat for

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukudlela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukudlela ukungadleli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular dlela -dlele
Plural dlelani -dleleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyadlela, ngidlela engidlelayo, engidlela ngidlela angidleli engingadleli ngingadleli
2nd singular uyadlela, udlela odlelayo, odlela udlela awudleli ongadleli ungadleli
1st plural siyadlela, sidlela esidlelayo, esidlela sidlela asidleli esingadleli singadleli
2nd plural niyadlela, nidlela enidlelayo, enidlela nidlela anidleli eningadleli ningadleli
Class 1 uyadlela, udlela odlelayo, odlela edlela akadleli ongadleli engadleli
Class 2 bayadlela, badlela abadlelayo, abadlela bedlela abadleli abangadleli bengadleli
Class 3 uyadlela, udlela odlelayo, odlela udlela awudleli ongadleli ungadleli
Class 4 iyadlela, idlela edlelayo, edlela idlela ayidleli engadleli ingadleli
Class 5 liyadlela, lidlela elidlelayo, elidlela lidlela alidleli elingadleli lingadleli
Class 6 ayadlela, adlela adlelayo, adlela edlela awadleli angadleli engadleli
Class 7 siyadlela, sidlela esidlelayo, esidlela sidlela asidleli esingadleli singadleli
Class 8 ziyadlela, zidlela ezidlelayo, ezidlela zidlela azidleli ezingadleli zingadleli
Class 9 iyadlela, idlela edlelayo, edlela idlela ayidleli engadleli ingadleli
Class 10 ziyadlela, zidlela ezidlelayo, ezidlela zidlela azidleli ezingadleli zingadleli
Class 11 luyadlela, ludlela oludlelayo, oludlela ludlela aludleli olungadleli lungadleli
Class 14 buyadlela, budlela obudlelayo, obudlela budlela abudleli obungadleli bungadleli
Class 15 kuyadlela, kudlela okudlelayo, okudlela kudlela akudleli okungadleli kungadleli
Class 17 kuyadlela, kudlela okudlelayo, okudlela kudlela akudleli okungadleli kungadleli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngidlelile, ngidlelē engidlelile, engidlelē ngidlelile, ngidlelē angidlelanga engingadlelanga ngingadlelanga
2nd singular udlelile, udlelē odlelile, odlelē udlelile, udlelē awudlelanga ongadlelanga ungadlelanga
1st plural sidlelile, sidlelē esidlelile, esidlelē sidlelile, sidlelē asidlelanga esingadlelanga singadlelanga
2nd plural nidlelile, nidlelē enidlelile, enidlelē nidlelile, nidlelē anidlelanga eningadlelanga ningadlelanga
Class 1 udlelile, udlelē odlelile, odlelē edlelile, edlelē akadlelanga ongadlelanga engadlelanga
Class 2 badlelile, badlelē abadlelile, abadlelē bedlelile, bedlelē abadlelanga abangadlelanga bengadlelanga
Class 3 udlelile, udlelē odlelile, odlelē udlelile, udlelē awudlelanga ongadlelanga ungadlelanga
Class 4 idlelile, idlelē edlelile, edlelē idlelile, idlelē ayidlelanga engadlelanga ingadlelanga
Class 5 lidlelile, lidlelē elidlelile, elidlelē lidlelile, lidlelē alidlelanga elingadlelanga lingadlelanga
Class 6 adlelile, adlelē adlelile, adlelē edlelile, edlelē awadlelanga angadlelanga engadlelanga
Class 7 sidlelile, sidlelē esidlelile, esidlelē sidlelile, sidlelē asidlelanga esingadlelanga singadlelanga
Class 8 zidlelile, zidlelē ezidlelile, ezidlelē zidlelile, zidlelē azidlelanga ezingadlelanga zingadlelanga
Class 9 idlelile, idlelē edlelile, edlelē idlelile, idlelē ayidlelanga engadlelanga ingadlelanga
Class 10 zidlelile, zidlelē ezidlelile, ezidlelē zidlelile, zidlelē azidlelanga ezingadlelanga zingadlelanga
Class 11 ludlelile, ludlelē oludlelile, oludlelē ludlelile, ludlelē aludlelanga olungadlelanga lungadlelanga
Class 14 budlelile, budlelē obudlelile, obudlelē budlelile, budlelē abudlelanga obungadlelanga bungadlelanga
Class 15 kudlelile, kudlelē okudlelile, okudlelē kudlelile, kudlelē akudlelanga okungadlelanga kungadlelanga
Class 17 kudlelile, kudlelē okudlelile, okudlelē kudlelile, kudlelē akudlelanga okungadlelanga kungadlelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngādlela engādlela ngādlela angidlelanga engingadlelanga ngingadlelanga
2nd singular wādlela owādlela wādlela awudlelanga ongadlelanga ungadlelanga
1st plural sādlela esādlela sādlela asidlelanga esingadlelanga singadlelanga
2nd plural nādlela enādlela nādlela anidlelanga eningadlelanga ningadlelanga
Class 1 wādlela owādlela ādlela akadlelanga ongadlelanga engadlelanga
Class 2 bādlela abādlela bādlela abadlelanga abangadlelanga bengadlelanga
Class 3 wādlela owādlela wādlela awudlelanga ongadlelanga ungadlelanga
Class 4 yādlela eyādlela yādlela ayidlelanga engadlelanga ingadlelanga
Class 5 lādlela elādlela lādlela alidlelanga elingadlelanga lingadlelanga
Class 6 ādlela ādlela ādlela awadlelanga angadlelanga engadlelanga
Class 7 sādlela esādlela sādlela asidlelanga esingadlelanga singadlelanga
Class 8 zādlela ezādlela zādlela azidlelanga ezingadlelanga zingadlelanga
Class 9 yādlela eyādlela yādlela ayidlelanga engadlelanga ingadlelanga
Class 10 zādlela ezādlela zādlela azidlelanga ezingadlelanga zingadlelanga
Class 11 lwādlela olwādlela lwādlela aludlelanga olungadlelanga lungadlelanga
Class 14 bādlela obādlela bādlela abudlelanga obungadlelanga bungadlelanga
Class 15 kwādlela okwādlela kwādlela akudlelanga okungadlelanga kungadlelanga
Class 17 kwādlela okwādlela kwādlela akudlelanga okungadlelanga kungadlelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingadlela — ngingadlela ngingedlele — ngingedlele
2nd singular ungadlela — ungadlela ungedlele — ungedlele
1st plural singadlela — singadlela singedlele — singedlele
2nd plural ningadlela — ningadlela ningedlele — ningedlele
Class 1 angadlela — engadlela angedlele — engedlele
Class 2 bangadlela — bengadlela bangedlele — bengedlele
Class 3 ungadlela — ungadlela ungedlele — ungedlele
Class 4 ingadlela — ingadlela ingedlele — ingedlele
Class 5 lingadlela — lingadlela lingedlele — lingedlele
Class 6 angadlela — engadlela angedlele — engedlele
Class 7 singadlela — singadlela singedlele — singedlele
Class 8 zingadlela — zingadlela zingedlele — zingedlele
Class 9 ingadlela — ingadlela ingedlele — ingedlele
Class 10 zingadlela — zingadlela zingedlele — zingedlele
Class 11 lungadlela — lungadlela lungedlele — lungedlele
Class 14 bungadlela — bungadlela bungedlele — bungedlele
Class 15 kungadlela — kungadlela kungedlele — kungedlele
Class 17 kungadlela — kungadlela kungedlele — kungedlele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizodlela engizodlela ngizodlela angizudlela engingezudlela ngingezudlela
2nd singular uzodlela ozodlela uzodlela awuzudlela ongezudlela ungezudlela
1st plural sizodlela esizodlela sizodlela asizudlela esingezudlela singezudlela
2nd plural nizodlela enizodlela nizodlela anizudlela eningezudlela ningezudlela
Class 1 uzodlela ozodlela ezodlela akazudlela ongezudlela engezudlela
Class 2 bazodlela abazodlela bezodlela abazudlela abangezudlela bengezudlela
Class 3 uzodlela ozodlela uzodlela awuzudlela ongezudlela ungezudlela
Class 4 izodlela ezodlela izodlela ayizudlela engezudlela ingezudlela
Class 5 lizodlela elizodlela lizodlela alizudlela elingezudlela lingezudlela
Class 6 azodlela azodlela ezodlela awazudlela angezudlela engezudlela
Class 7 sizodlela esizodlela sizodlela asizudlela esingezudlela singezudlela
Class 8 zizodlela ezizodlela zizodlela azizudlela ezingezudlela zingezudlela
Class 9 izodlela ezodlela izodlela ayizudlela engezudlela ingezudlela
Class 10 zizodlela ezizodlela zizodlela azizudlela ezingezudlela zingezudlela
Class 11 luzodlela oluzodlela luzodlela aluzudlela olungezudlela lungezudlela
Class 14 buzodlela obuzodlela buzodlela abuzudlela obungezudlela bungezudlela
Class 15 kuzodlela okuzodlela kuzodlela akuzudlela okungezudlela kungezudlela
Class 17 kuzodlela okuzodlela kuzodlela akuzudlela okungezudlela kungezudlela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyodlela engiyodlela ngiyodlela angiyudlela engingeyudlela ngingeyudlela
2nd singular uyodlela oyodlela uyodlela awuyudlela ongeyudlela ungeyudlela
1st plural siyodlela esiyodlela siyodlela asiyudlela esingeyudlela singeyudlela
2nd plural niyodlela eniyodlela niyodlela aniyudlela eningeyudlela ningeyudlela
Class 1 uyodlela oyodlela eyodlela akayudlela ongeyudlela engeyudlela
Class 2 bayodlela abayodlela beyodlela abayudlela abangeyudlela bengeyudlela
Class 3 uyodlela oyodlela uyodlela awuyudlela ongeyudlela ungeyudlela
Class 4 iyodlela eyodlela iyodlela ayiyudlela engeyudlela ingeyudlela
Class 5 liyodlela eliyodlela liyodlela aliyudlela elingeyudlela lingeyudlela
Class 6 ayodlela ayodlela eyodlela awayudlela angeyudlela engeyudlela
Class 7 siyodlela esiyodlela siyodlela asiyudlela esingeyudlela singeyudlela
Class 8 ziyodlela eziyodlela ziyodlela aziyudlela ezingeyudlela zingeyudlela
Class 9 iyodlela eyodlela iyodlela ayiyudlela engeyudlela ingeyudlela
Class 10 ziyodlela eziyodlela ziyodlela aziyudlela ezingeyudlela zingeyudlela
Class 11 luyodlela oluyodlela luyodlela aluyudlela olungeyudlela lungeyudlela
Class 14 buyodlela obuyodlela buyodlela abuyudlela obungeyudlela bungeyudlela
Class 15 kuyodlela okuyodlela kuyodlela akuyudlela okungeyudlela kungeyudlela
Class 17 kuyodlela okuyodlela kuyodlela akuyudlela okungeyudlela kungeyudlela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngidlele ngingadleli
2nd singular udlele ungadleli
1st plural sidlele singadleli
2nd plural nidlele ningadleli
Class 1 adlele angadleli
Class 2 badlele bangadleli
Class 3 udlele ungadleli
Class 4 idlele ingadleli
Class 5 lidlele lingadleli
Class 6 adlele angadleli
Class 7 sidlele singadleli
Class 8 zidlele zingadleli
Class 9 idlele ingadleli
Class 10 zidlele zingadleli
Class 11 ludlele lungadleli
Class 14 budlele bungadleli
Class 15 kudlele kungadleli
Class 17 kudlele kungadleli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngadlela ngangadlela, angadlela, angangadlela
2nd singular wadlela wangadlela, awadlela, awangadlela
1st plural sadlela sangadlela, asadlela, asangadlela
2nd plural nadlela nangadlela, anadlela, anangadlela
Class 1 wadlela wangadlela, akadlela, akangadlela
Class 2 badlela bangadlela, abadlela, abangadlela
Class 3 wadlela wangadlela, awadlela, awangadlela
Class 4 yadlela yangadlela, ayadlela, ayangadlela
Class 5 ladlela langadlela, aladlela, alangadlela
Class 6 adlela angadlela, awadlela, awangadlela
Class 7 sadlela sangadlela, asadlela, asangadlela
Class 8 zadlela zangadlela, azadlela, azangadlela
Class 9 yadlela yangadlela, ayadlela, ayangadlela
Class 10 zadlela zangadlela, azadlela, azangadlela
Class 11 lwadlela lwangadlela, alwadlela, alwangadlela
Class 14 badlela bangadlela, abadlela, abangadlela
Class 15 kwadlela kwangadlela, akwadlela, akwangadlela
Class 17 kwadlela kwangadlela, akwadlela, akwangadlela

References
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