diatribe
English
WOTD – 29 January 2006
Etymology
First attested 1581, borrowed from French diatribe, from Latin diatriba (“learned discussion or discourse”), from Ancient Greek διατριβή (diatribḗ, “way of spending time, lecture”), from διά (diá, “through”) + τρίβω (tríbō, “I waste, wear out”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaɪ.əˌtɹaɪb/, enPR: dīˈ -ə-trībˌ
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
diatribe (plural diatribes)
- An abusive, bitter verbal or written attack, criticism or denunciation.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:diatribe
- The senator was prone to diatribes which could go on for more than an hour.
- 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:
- “… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. If this long diatribe bores you, just say so, and I’ll cut it short.”
- 2000, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Scholastic Press, →ISBN, page 41:
- Aunt Petunia wasn’t eating anything at all. Her arms were folded, her lips were pursed, and she seemed to be chewing her tongue, as though biting back the furious diatribe she longed to throw at Harry.
- 2021 May 5, Philip Haigh, “I think we need better than this from the rail industry”, in RAIL, number 930, page 51:
- Lest this [be] read as a diatribe against DfT, I have some sympathy with it. That's because whenever there's a problem with the railway, the industry's solution is to ask DfT for billions of pounds.
- A prolonged discourse; a long-winded speech.
Derived terms
Translations
bitter denunciation
|
prolonged discourse
|
French
Etymology
From Latin diatriba (“learned discussion or discourse”), from Ancient Greek διατριβή (diatribḗ, “way of spending time, lecture”), from διά (diá, “through”) + τρίβω (tríbō, “to waste, wear out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dja.tʁib/
- Rhymes: -ib
Further reading
- “diatribe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.aˈtɾi.bi/ [d͡ʒɪ.aˈtɾi.bi], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒjaˈtɾi.bi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.aˈtɾi.be/ [d͡ʒɪ.aˈtɾi.be], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒjaˈtɾi.be/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /di.ɐˈtɾi.bɨ/ [di.ɐˈtɾi.βɨ], (faster pronunciation) /djɐˈtɾi.bɨ/ [djɐˈtɾi.βɨ]
- Hyphenation: di‧a‧tri‧be
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