desafilar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /desafiˈlaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.fiˈlaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: de‧sa‧fi‧lar

Verb

desafilar (first-person singular present desafilo, first-person singular preterite desafilé, past participle desafilado)

to unsharpen; to dull; to blunt

Conjugation

Conjugation of desafilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			desafilar
gerund			desafilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desafilado		desafilada
		plural		desafilados		desafiladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desafilo	desafilas^{^tú} desafilás^{^vos}	desafila	desafilamos	desafiláis	desafilan
	imperfect	desafilaba	desafilabas	desafilaba	desafilábamos	desafilabais	desafilaban
	preterite	desafilé	desafilaste	desafiló	desafilamos	desafilasteis	desafilaron
	future	desafilaré	desafilarás	desafilará	desafilaremos	desafilaréis	desafilarán
	conditional	desafilaría	desafilarías	desafilaría	desafilaríamos	desafilaríais	desafilarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desafile	desafiles^{^tú} desafilés^{^vos²}	desafile	desafilemos	desafiléis	desafilen
	imperfect (ra)	desafilara	desafilaras	desafilara	desafiláramos	desafilarais	desafilaran
	imperfect (se)	desafilase	desafilases	desafilase	desafilásemos	desafilaseis	desafilasen
	future¹	desafilare	desafilares	desafilare	desafiláremos	desafilareis	desafilaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		desafila^{^tú} desafilá^{^vos}	desafile	desafilemos	desafilad	desafilen
	negative		no desafiles	no desafile	no desafilemos	no desafiléis	no desafilen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

“desafilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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