derivatio

Latin

Etymology

From dērīvāre +‎ -tiō.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /deː.riːˈu̯aː.ti.oː/, [d̪eːriːˈu̯äːt̪ioː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /de.riˈvat.t͡si.o/, [d̪eriˈvät̪ː͡s̪io]

Noun

dērīvātiō f (genitive dērīvātiōnis); third declension

diversion, deviation
derivation, etymology
- c. 4th-5th century, Servius, In Vergilii Aeneidem commentarii Book XI.line 65:
  Vīmine quernō sunt aliquae dūrae dērīvātiōnēs; tamen eīs sīc ūtimur ut 'quernum vīmen', item 'colurnum verū', ut "pinguiaque in veribus torrēbimus exta colurnīs", 'fīculnum lignum', ut Horātius "ōlim truncus eram fīculnus, inūtile lignum", item 'aprūgnum callum'.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	dērīvātiō	dērīvātiōnēs
Genitive	dērīvātiōnis	dērīvātiōnum
Dative	dērīvātiōnī	dērīvātiōnibus
Accusative	dērīvātiōnem	dērīvātiōnēs
Ablative	dērīvātiōne	dērīvātiōnibus
Vocative	dērīvātiō	dērīvātiōnēs

Descendants

Catalan: derivació
Danish: derivation
Dutch: derivatie
French: dérivation
Galician: derivación
German: Derivation
Italian: derivazione
Norwegian Bokmål: derivasjon
Norwegian Nynorsk: derivasjon
Polish: derywacja
Portuguese: derivação
Romanian: derivație
Russian: деривация (derivacija)
Spanish: derivación
Swedish: derivation
Venetian: derivasion

References

“derivatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“derivatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
derivatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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