daingen
Old Irish
Etymology
Unknown. It can't be related to Old Irish dingid (“to press”) because of the vowel. It could be related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) but the semantic connection is unclear.[1][2] Bezzenberger compares Proto-Germanic *tangijaną (“to fasten”), from *denḱ- (“to bite”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaŋʲɡʲen/
Inflection
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | daingen | daingen | daingen |
Vocative | daingin* daingen** | ||
Accusative | daingen | daingin | |
Genitive | daingin | daingne | daingin |
Dative | daingen | daingin | daingen |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | daingin | daingne | |
Vocative | daingniu daingne† | ||
Accusative | daingniu daingne† | ||
Genitive | daingen | ||
Dative | daingnib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms
- daingne
- daingnech
- daingnecht
- daingnid
- daingnigidir
Noun
daingen n
Inflection
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | daingenN | daingenN | daingenL, daingne |
Vocative | daingenN | daingenN | daingenL, daingne |
Accusative | daingenN | daingenN | daingenL, daingne |
Genitive | dainginL | daingen | daingenN |
Dative | daingenL | daingnib | daingnib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
daingen | daingen pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndaingen |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “Di-N-G-O-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- Vendryes, Joseph (1996) Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume D, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, pages D-11-12
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “daingen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.