dāsns
Latvian
Etymology
Derived from dāt, an old parallel form of dot (“to give”), or perhaps from its (rare) iterative form dāstīt (“to give unthinkingly, wastefully”). The word dāsns was introduced in the literary language by J. Pliekšāns (Rainis) at the end of the 19th century. Some consider it irregularly formed (with ā instead of the expected o); others consider it a Lithuanism. Cognates include Lithuanian dosùs.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dāːsns]
(file) |
- IPA(key): [dâːsns]
Adjective
dāsns (definite dāsnais, comparative dāsnāks, superlative visdāsnākais, adverb dāsni)
- generous (which gives a lot, easily)
- ar dāsnu roku ― with a generous hand
- dāsns financējums ― generous financing
- dāsna sirds ― a generous heart
- Jehova ir dāsns žēlastībā ― Jehova is generous in grace
- fruitful, productive
- dāsns rudens ― fruitful autumn
- vasara bijusi dāsna, un izaugušas kuplas ražas ― the summer had been fruitful, it had grown rich crops
- putni pamet pārpilnību, ko sniegusi dāsnā dienvidu saule ― birds abandon the abundance that the fruitful, generous southern sun had provided
- abundant, rich (in large quantities)
- teātra kritiķa atstātais radošais mantojums dāsns un daudzpusīgs ― the theater critic's creative legacy (was) rich and varied
Declension
indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of dāsns
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | dāsns | dāsni | dāsna | dāsnas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | dāsnu | dāsnus | dāsnu | dāsnas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | dāsna | dāsnu | dāsnas | dāsnu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | dāsnam | dāsniem | dāsnai | dāsnām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | dāsnu | dāsniem | dāsnu | dāsnām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | dāsnā | dāsnos | dāsnā | dāsnās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- dāsnība
- dāsnums
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “dāsns”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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