déis

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *damstis, from Proto-Indo-European *dṃ-sth₂-is (literally house-staying), from *dṓm (home, house).[1]

Noun

déis f (genitive désa, nominative plural déisi)

  1. tenant, vassal

Inflection

Feminine i-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative déis déisL déisiH
Vocative déis déisL déisiH
Accusative déisN déisL déisiH
Genitive désoH, désaH désoH, désaH déiseN
Dative déisL déisib déisib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
déis déis
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndéis
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Weiss, Michael (2017 September 26) “The paradigm of the word for ‘house, home’ in Old Irish and related issues”, in Indogermanische Forschungen, volume 122, number 1, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 61–82

Further reading

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