cypress
English
Alternative forms
- cypres (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: Cyprus
Etymology 1
From Middle English cipres, from Old French cipres (French cyprès), from Late Latin cypressus; compare Hebrew גֹּפֶר (gōp̄er), the name of the tree whose wood was used to make the ark (Genesis. vi:14), also κύπρος (relating to aromatic pitch).
Noun
cypress (plural cypresses)
- An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.
- 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:
- The plain appears like paradiſe reſtored, where the proud cypreſs and tall arreca ſeem walking by the margin of the paſſing ſtream..
- 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:
- Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
Derived terms
- African cypress (Widdringtonia spp.)
- Alaska cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
- Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica)
- Baker cypress (Cupressus bakeri)
- bald cypress (Taxodium distichum and T. mucronatum)
- Bhutan cypress (Cupressus torulosa)
- black cypress (Taxodium distichum)
- Chinese cypress (Cupressus duclouxiana)
- Chinese swamp cypress
- Clanwilliam cypress
- cypress brake
- cypress canker (Seiridium spp.)
- cypress dome
- cypress gilia (Gilia rubra)
- cypress grass (Cyperus diandrus)
- cypress knee
- cypress koromiko (Veronica cupressoides)
- cypress moss (Hypnum cupressiforme and Lycopodium alpinum)
- cypress pine (Callitris spp.)
- cypress sedge (Carex pseudocyperus)
- cypress spurge (Euphorbia cyparissia)
- cypress trout
- cypress vine
- deciduous cypress (Taxodium distichum)
- dwarf cypress (Lycopodium alpinum)
- false cypress (Chamaecyparis spp.)
- field cypress (Ajuga chamaepitys)
- Goa cyoress (Cupressus lusitanica)
- golden cypress (Cupressus spp.)
- Gowen cypress (Cupressus goveniana)
- ground cypress (Santolina chamaecyparissus)
- Guadalupe cypress (Cupressus guadalupensis)
- heath cypress (Lycopodium alpinum etc.)
- Himalayan cypress (Cupressus torulosa)
- hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)
- Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
- Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis spp.)
- Lambert's cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)
- Lawson cypress
- Lawson's cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)
- Leyland cypress (Cupressus × leylandii)
- Louisiana cypress (Taxodium distichum)
- MacNab cypress
- Macnab cypress (Cupressus macnabiana)
- marsh cypress (Taxodium distichum)
- Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
- Mexican cyoress (Cupressus lusitanica)
- Mexican cypress
- Milanji cypress
- Mlanje cypress
- mock-cypress
- mock cypress (Kochia scoparia)
- Modoc cypress (Cupressus bakeri)
- Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)
- Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum)
- Mulanje cypress
- Nootka cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
- Patagonian cypress (Fitzroya cupressoides)
- pecky cypress
- Peruvian cypress
- pond cypress (Taxodium ascendens)
- Portuguese cyoress (Cupressus lusitanica)
- pygmy cypress (Cupressus goveniana pigmaea or Cupressus pigmaea)
- red cypress (Taxodium distichum)
- Russian cypress (Microbiota decussata)
- Saharan cypress (Cupressus dupreziana
- Santa Cruz cypress (Cupressus abramsiana or Cupressus goveniana abramsiana)
- Sargent cypress (Cupressus sargentii)
- sawara cypress (Chamaecyparis pisifera)
- Shasta cypress (Cupressus macnabiana)
- Siskiyou cypress (Cupressus bakeri)
- Sitka cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
- slender cypress pine
- southern cypress pine
- southern cypress (Taxodium distichum)
- standing cypress (Gilia rubra)
- summer cypress (Kochia scoparia)
- swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum, T. mucronatum, and Chamaecyparis thyoides)
- tree cypress (Gilia rubra)
- weeping cypress (Cupressus penebris)
- white cypress (Taxodium distichum and Callitris glauca)
- yellow cypress (Taxodium distichum and Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
Translations
an evergreen coniferous tree
|
See also
References
- cypress on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cupressus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Chamaecyparis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Middle English
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish cypres, from Latin cupressus.
Declension
Declension of cypress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | cypress | cypressen | cypresser | cypresserna |
Genitive | cypress | cypressens | cypressers | cypressernas |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.