cunio
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). Cognate with Latin inquinō (“I pollute”), obscēnus (“filthy”), caenum (“mud”) and English whin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈku.ni.oː/, [ˈkʊnioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈku.ni.o/, [ˈkuːnio]
Conjugation
Conjugation of cuniō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cuniō | cunīs | cunit | cunīmus | cunītis | cuniunt |
imperfect | cuniēbam | cuniēbās | cuniēbat | cuniēbāmus | cuniēbātis | cuniēbant | |
future | cuniam | cuniēs | cuniet | cuniēmus | cuniētis | cunient | |
passive | present | cunior | cunīris, cunīre |
cunītur | cunīmur | cunīminī | cuniuntur |
imperfect | cuniēbar | cuniēbāris, cuniēbāre |
cuniēbātur | cuniēbāmur | cuniēbāminī | cuniēbantur | |
future | cuniar | cuniēris, cuniēre |
cuniētur | cuniēmur | cuniēminī | cunientur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cuniam | cuniās | cuniat | cuniāmus | cuniātis | cuniant |
imperfect | cunīrem | cunīrēs | cunīret | cunīrēmus | cunīrētis | cunīrent | |
passive | present | cuniar | cuniāris, cuniāre |
cuniātur | cuniāmur | cuniāminī | cuniantur |
imperfect | cunīrer | cunīrēris, cunīrēre |
cunīrētur | cunīrēmur | cunīrēminī | cunīrentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | cunī | — | — | cunīte | — |
future | — | cunītō | cunītō | — | cunītōte | cuniuntō | |
passive | present | — | cunīre | — | — | cunīminī | — |
future | — | cunītor | cunītor | — | — | cuniuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | cunīre | — | — | cunīrī | — | — | |
participles | cuniēns | — | — | — | — | cuniendus, cuniundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
cuniendī | cuniendō | cuniendum | cuniendō | — | — |
References
- cunio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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