courtauder

French

Etymology

From courtaud +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kuʁ.to.de/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

courtauder

  1. (transitive) to dock (cut the tail of an animal)

Conjugation
Conjugation of courtauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple courtauder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple courtaudant
/kuʁ.to.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle courtaudé
/kuʁ.to.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/		 courtaudes
/kuʁ.tod/		 courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/		 courtaudons
/kuʁ.to.dɔ̃/		 courtaudez
/kuʁ.to.de/		 courtaudent
/kuʁ.tod/
imperfect courtaudais
/kuʁ.to.dɛ/		 courtaudais
/kuʁ.to.dɛ/		 courtaudait
/kuʁ.to.dɛ/		 courtaudions
/kuʁ.to.djɔ̃/		 courtaudiez
/kuʁ.to.dje/		 courtaudaient
/kuʁ.to.dɛ/
past historic2 courtaudai
/kuʁ.to.de/		 courtaudas
/kuʁ.to.da/		 courtauda
/kuʁ.to.da/		 courtaudâmes
/kuʁ.to.dam/		 courtaudâtes
/kuʁ.to.dat/		 courtaudèrent
/kuʁ.to.dɛʁ/
future courtauderai
/kuʁ.to.dʁe/		 courtauderas
/kuʁ.to.dʁa/		 courtaudera
/kuʁ.to.dʁa/		 courtauderons
/kuʁ.to.dʁɔ̃/		 courtauderez
/kuʁ.to.dʁe/		 courtauderont
/kuʁ.to.dʁɔ̃/
conditional courtauderais
/kuʁ.to.dʁɛ/		 courtauderais
/kuʁ.to.dʁɛ/		 courtauderait
/kuʁ.to.dʁɛ/		 courtauderions
/kuʁ.to.də.ʁjɔ̃/		 courtauderiez
/kuʁ.to.də.ʁje/		 courtauderaient
/kuʁ.to.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/		 courtaudes
/kuʁ.tod/		 courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/		 courtaudions
/kuʁ.to.djɔ̃/		 courtaudiez
/kuʁ.to.dje/		 courtaudent
/kuʁ.tod/
imperfect2 courtaudasse
/kuʁ.to.das/		 courtaudasses
/kuʁ.to.das/		 courtaudât
/kuʁ.to.da/		 courtaudassions
/kuʁ.to.da.sjɔ̃/		 courtaudassiez
/kuʁ.to.da.sje/		 courtaudassent
/kuʁ.to.das/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/		 — courtaudons
/kuʁ.to.dɔ̃/		 courtaudez
/kuʁ.to.de/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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