controverser
English
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of controverser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | controverser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | controversant /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | controversé /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | controverse /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
controverses /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
controverse /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
controversons /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sɔ̃/ |
controversez /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.se/ |
controversent /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
imperfect | controversais /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sɛ/ |
controversais /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sɛ/ |
controversait /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sɛ/ |
controversions /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ |
controversiez /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sje/ |
controversaient /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | controversai /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.se/ |
controversas /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sa/ |
controversa /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sa/ |
controversâmes /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sam/ |
controversâtes /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sat/ |
controversèrent /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sɛʁ/ | |
future | controverserai /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ |
controverseras /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ |
controversera /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ |
controverserons /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
controverserez /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ |
controverseront /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | controverserais /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
controverserais /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
controverserait /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
controverserions /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
controverseriez /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁje/ |
controverseraient /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | controverse /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
controverses /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
controverse /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
controversions /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ |
controversiez /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sje/ |
controversent /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
imperfect2 | controversasse /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sas/ |
controversasses /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sas/ |
controversât /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sa/ |
controversassions /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
controversassiez /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sa.sje/ |
controversassent /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | controverse /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁs/ |
— | controversons /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.sɔ̃/ |
controversez /kɔ̃.tʁɔ.vɛʁ.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “controverser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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