constreñir
Spanish
Alternative forms
- costreñir (rare)
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cōnstringere. Doublet of the borrowing constringir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konstɾeˈɲiɾ/ [kõns.t̪ɾeˈɲiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: cons‧tre‧ñir
Verb
constreñir (first-person singular present constriño, first-person singular preterite constreñí, past participle constreñido)
- to constrain
- Synonym: restringir
- to oppress
- Synonym: oprimir
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive constreñir | |||||||
dative | constreñirme | constreñirte | constreñirle, constreñirse | constreñirnos | constreñiros | constreñirles, constreñirse | |
accusative | constreñirme | constreñirte | constreñirlo, constreñirla, constreñirse | constreñirnos | constreñiros | constreñirlos, constreñirlas, constreñirse | |
with gerund constriñendo | |||||||
dative | constriñéndome | constriñéndote | constriñéndole, constriñéndose | constriñéndonos | constriñéndoos | constriñéndoles, constriñéndose | |
accusative | constriñéndome | constriñéndote | constriñéndolo, constriñéndola, constriñéndose | constriñéndonos | constriñéndoos | constriñéndolos, constriñéndolas, constriñéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative constriñe | |||||||
dative | constríñeme | constríñete | constríñele | constríñenos | not used | constríñeles | |
accusative | constríñeme | constríñete | constríñelo, constríñela | constríñenos | not used | constríñelos, constríñelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative constreñí | |||||||
dative | constreñime | constreñite | constreñile | constreñinos | not used | constreñiles | |
accusative | constreñime | constreñite | constreñilo, constreñila | constreñinos | not used | constreñilos, constreñilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative constriña | |||||||
dative | constríñame | not used | constríñale, constríñase | constríñanos | not used | constríñales | |
accusative | constríñame | not used | constríñalo, constríñala, constríñase | constríñanos | not used | constríñalos, constríñalas | |
with first-person plural imperative constriñamos | |||||||
dative | not used | constriñámoste | constriñámosle | constriñámonos | constriñámoos | constriñámosles | |
accusative | not used | constriñámoste | constriñámoslo, constriñámosla | constriñámonos | constriñámoos | constriñámoslos, constriñámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative constreñid | |||||||
dative | constreñidme | not used | constreñidle | constreñidnos | constreñíos | constreñidles | |
accusative | constreñidme | not used | constreñidlo, constreñidla | constreñidnos | constreñíos | constreñidlos, constreñidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative constriñan | |||||||
dative | constríñanme | not used | constríñanle | constríñannos | not used | constríñanles, constríñanse | |
accusative | constríñanme | not used | constríñanlo, constríñanla | constríñannos | not used | constríñanlos, constríñanlas, constríñanse |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “constreñir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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