complémenter
French
Etymology
From complément + -er.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of complémenter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | complémenter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | complémentant /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | complémenté /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | complémente /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
complémentes /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
complémente /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
complémentons /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
complémentez /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.te/ |
complémentent /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect | complémentais /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
complémentais /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
complémentait /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
complémentions /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
complémentiez /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tje/ |
complémentaient /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | complémentai /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.te/ |
complémentas /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.ta/ |
complémenta /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.ta/ |
complémentâmes /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tam/ |
complémentâtes /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tat/ |
complémentèrent /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | complémenterai /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁe/ |
complémenteras /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁa/ |
complémentera /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁa/ |
complémenterons /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
complémenterez /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁe/ |
complémenteront /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | complémenterais /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
complémenterais /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
complémenterait /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
complémenterions /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
complémenteriez /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
complémenteraient /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | complémente /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
complémentes /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
complémente /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
complémentions /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
complémentiez /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tje/ |
complémentent /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect2 | complémentasse /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tas/ |
complémentasses /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tas/ |
complémentât /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.ta/ |
complémentassions /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
complémentassiez /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.ta.sje/ |
complémentassent /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | complémente /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃t/ |
— | complémentons /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
complémentez /kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “complémenter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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