columna
See also: columnă
Catalan
Derived terms
- columna vertebral
- columnes d'Hèrcules
Further reading
- “columna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Latin
Alternative forms
- colum., col. (column as in a book)
Etymology
Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /koˈlum.na/, [kɔˈɫ̪ʊmnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /koˈlum.na/, [koˈlumnä]
Noun
columna f (genitive columnae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | columna | columnae |
Genitive | columnae | columnārum |
Dative | columnae | columnīs |
Accusative | columnam | columnās |
Ablative | columnā | columnīs |
Vocative | columna | columnae |
Derived terms
- columnāris
- columnārium
- columnārius
- columnātiō
- columnātus
- columnifer
Related terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: culoanã
- → Catalan: columna
- Dalmatian: chilauna
- → Galician: columna
- → Old Irish: columan
- Irish: colún
- Padanian:
- Italian: colonna
- → Old French: columne
- Old French: colombe
- French: colombe
- Portuguese: coluna
- Romanian: corună, → columnă
- Sicilian: culunna, culonna (recent variant)
- Spanish: cureña, → coluna, → columna
- → Welsh: colofn, colon
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
- “columna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “columna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- columna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- columna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “columna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “columna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈlumna]
Spanish
Alternative forms
- coluna (uncommon, archaic)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin columna.[1] Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈlumna/ [koˈlũm.na]
- (La Paz, Bolivia)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -umna
- Syllabification: co‧lum‧na
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “columna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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