cluo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈklu.oː/, [ˈkɫ̪uoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈklu.o/, [ˈkluːo]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn, “billow”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of cluō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cluō | cluis | cluit | cluimus | cluitis | cluunt |
imperfect | cluēbam | cluēbās | cluēbat | cluēbāmus | cluēbātis | cluēbant | |
future | cluam | cluēs | cluet | cluēmus | cluētis | cluent | |
passive | present | cluor | clueris, cluere |
cluitur | cluimur | cluiminī | cluuntur |
imperfect | cluēbar | cluēbāris, cluēbāre |
cluēbātur | cluēbāmur | cluēbāminī | cluēbantur | |
future | cluar | cluēris, cluēre |
cluētur | cluēmur | cluēminī | cluentur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cluam | cluās | cluat | cluāmus | cluātis | cluant |
imperfect | cluerem | cluerēs | clueret | cluerēmus | cluerētis | cluerent | |
passive | present | cluar | cluāris, cluāre |
cluātur | cluāmur | cluāminī | cluantur |
imperfect | cluerer | cluerēris, cluerēre |
cluerētur | cluerēmur | cluerēminī | cluerentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | clue | — | — | cluite | — |
future | — | cluitō | cluitō | — | cluitōte | cluuntō | |
passive | present | — | cluere | — | — | cluiminī | — |
future | — | cluitor | cluitor | — | — | cluuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | cluere | — | — | cluī | — | — | |
participles | cluēns | — | — | — | — | cluendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
cluendī | cluendō | cluendum | cluendō | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- “clŭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Verb
cluō (present infinitive cluere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- Alternative form of clueō
Conjugation
Conjugation of cluō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cluō | cluis | cluit | cluimus | cluitis | cluunt |
imperfect | cluēbam | cluēbās | cluēbat | cluēbāmus | cluēbātis | cluēbant | |
future | cluam | cluēs | cluet | cluēmus | cluētis | cluent | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cluam | cluās | cluat | cluāmus | cluātis | cluant |
imperfect | cluerem | cluerēs | clueret | cluerēmus | cluerētis | cluerent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | clue | — | — | cluite | — |
future | — | cluitō | cluitō | — | cluitōte | cluuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | cluere | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | cluēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
cluendī | cluendō | cluendum | cluendō | — | — |
References
- “clŭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 1 clŭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 329/2.
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