circoncire

French

Etymology

From Latin circumcidere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /siʁ.kɔ̃.siʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

circoncire

  1. to circumcise

Conjugation
Conjugation of circoncire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple circoncire
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple circoncisant
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle circoncis
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present circoncis
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/		 circoncis
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/		 circoncit
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/		 circoncisons
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zɔ̃/		 circoncisez
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ze/		 circoncisent
/siʁ.kɔ̃.siz/
imperfect circoncisais
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zɛ/		 circoncisais
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zɛ/		 circoncisait
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zɛ/		 circoncisions
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zjɔ̃/		 circoncisiez
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zje/		 circoncisaient
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zɛ/
past historic2 circoncis
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/		 circoncis
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/		 circoncit
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/		 circoncîmes
/siʁ.kɔ̃.sim/		 circoncîtes
/siʁ.kɔ̃.sit/		 circoncirent
/siʁ.kɔ̃.siʁ/
future circoncirai
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁe/		 circonciras
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁa/		 circoncira
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁa/		 circoncirons
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/		 circoncirez
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁe/		 circonciront
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional circoncirais
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁɛ/		 circoncirais
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁɛ/		 circoncirait
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁɛ/		 circoncirions
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁjɔ̃/		 circonciriez
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁje/		 circonciraient
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present circoncise
/siʁ.kɔ̃.siz/		 circoncises
/siʁ.kɔ̃.siz/		 circoncise
/siʁ.kɔ̃.siz/		 circoncisions
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zjɔ̃/		 circoncisiez
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zje/		 circoncisent
/siʁ.kɔ̃.siz/
imperfect2 circoncisse
/siʁ.kɔ̃.sis/		 circoncisses
/siʁ.kɔ̃.sis/		 circoncît
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/		 circoncissions
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.sjɔ̃/		 circoncissiez
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.sje/		 circoncissent
/siʁ.kɔ̃.sis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — circoncis
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si/		 — circoncisons
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.zɔ̃/		 circoncisez
/siʁ.kɔ̃.si.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading
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