cipzár
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- cippzár, zipzár, zippzár (misspellings)
Etymology
A partial calque of Austrian German Zippverschluß and English zip fastener (ultimately from the English trade name zipper, from the verb zip) and the Hungarian noun zár (“lock, fastener”) as the second element.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sibzaːr]
- Hyphenation: cip‧zár
- Rhymes: -aːr
Noun
cipzár (plural cipzárak)
- zip fastener, zipper
- Synonyms: villámzár, húzózár
- (in a narrower sense) fly (a strip of material and the zippers inside it at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, etc.)
- Synonym: slicc
Declension
| Inflection of cipzár | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | cipzár | cipzárak |
| accusative | cipzárat cipzárt |
cipzárakat |
| dative | cipzárnak | cipzáraknak |
| instrumental | cipzárral | cipzárakkal |
| causal-final | cipzárért | cipzárakért |
| translative | cipzárrá | cipzárakká |
| terminative | cipzárig | cipzárakig |
| essive-formal | cipzárként | cipzárakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cipzárban | cipzárakban |
| superessive | cipzáron | cipzárakon |
| adessive | cipzárnál | cipzáraknál |
| illative | cipzárba | cipzárakba |
| sublative | cipzárra | cipzárakra |
| allative | cipzárhoz | cipzárakhoz |
| elative | cipzárból | cipzárakból |
| delative | cipzárról | cipzárakról |
| ablative | cipzártól | cipzáraktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
cipzáré | cipzáraké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
cipzáréi | cipzárakéi |
| Possessive forms of cipzár | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | cipzáram | cipzáraim |
| 2nd person sing. | cipzárad | cipzáraid |
| 3rd person sing. | cipzára | cipzárai |
| 1st person plural | cipzárunk | cipzáraink |
| 2nd person plural | cipzáratok | cipzáraitok |
| 3rd person plural | cipzáruk | cipzáraik |
Derived terms
- cipzáraz → becipzáraz
- cipzároz → becipzároz
References
- cipzár in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- cipzár in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- cipzár in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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