chiviar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈbjaɾ/ [t͡ʃiˈβ̞jaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: chi‧viar
Verb
chiviar (first-person singular present chivio, first-person singular preterite chivié, past participle chiviado)
- Alternative spelling of chivear
Conjugation
infinitive | chiviar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chiviando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chiviado | chiviada | |||||
plural | chiviados | chiviadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chivio | chiviastú chiviásvos |
chivia | chiviamos | chiviáis | chivian | |
imperfect | chiviaba | chiviabas | chiviaba | chiviábamos | chiviabais | chiviaban | |
preterite | chivié | chiviaste | chivió | chiviamos | chiviasteis | chiviaron | |
future | chiviaré | chiviarás | chiviará | chiviaremos | chiviaréis | chiviarán | |
conditional | chiviaría | chiviarías | chiviaría | chiviaríamos | chiviaríais | chiviarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chivie | chiviestú chiviésvos2 |
chivie | chiviemos | chiviéis | chivien | |
imperfect (ra) |
chiviara | chiviaras | chiviara | chiviáramos | chiviarais | chiviaran | |
imperfect (se) |
chiviase | chiviases | chiviase | chiviásemos | chiviaseis | chiviasen | |
future1 | chiviare | chiviares | chiviare | chiviáremos | chiviareis | chiviaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | chiviatú chiviávos |
chivie | chiviemos | chiviad | chivien | ||
negative | no chivies | no chivie | no chiviemos | no chiviéis | no chivien |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chiviar | |||||||
dative | chiviarme | chiviarte | chiviarle, chiviarse | chiviarnos | chiviaros | chiviarles, chiviarse | |
accusative | chiviarme | chiviarte | chiviarlo, chiviarla, chiviarse | chiviarnos | chiviaros | chiviarlos, chiviarlas, chiviarse | |
with gerund chiviando | |||||||
dative | chiviándome | chiviándote | chiviándole, chiviándose | chiviándonos | chiviándoos | chiviándoles, chiviándose | |
accusative | chiviándome | chiviándote | chiviándolo, chiviándola, chiviándose | chiviándonos | chiviándoos | chiviándolos, chiviándolas, chiviándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chivia | |||||||
dative | chíviame | chíviate | chíviale | chívianos | not used | chíviales | |
accusative | chíviame | chíviate | chívialo, chíviala | chívianos | not used | chívialos, chívialas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chiviá | |||||||
dative | chiviame | chiviate | chiviale | chivianos | not used | chiviales | |
accusative | chiviame | chiviate | chivialo, chiviala | chivianos | not used | chivialos, chivialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative chivie | |||||||
dative | chívieme | not used | chíviele, chíviese | chívienos | not used | chívieles | |
accusative | chívieme | not used | chívielo, chíviela, chíviese | chívienos | not used | chívielos, chívielas | |
with first-person plural imperative chiviemos | |||||||
dative | not used | chiviémoste | chiviémosle | chiviémonos | chiviémoos | chiviémosles | |
accusative | not used | chiviémoste | chiviémoslo, chiviémosla | chiviémonos | chiviémoos | chiviémoslos, chiviémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chiviad | |||||||
dative | chiviadme | not used | chiviadle | chiviadnos | chiviaos | chiviadles | |
accusative | chiviadme | not used | chiviadlo, chiviadla | chiviadnos | chiviaos | chiviadlos, chiviadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative chivien | |||||||
dative | chívienme | not used | chívienle | chíviennos | not used | chívienles, chíviense | |
accusative | chívienme | not used | chívienlo, chívienla | chíviennos | not used | chívienlos, chívienlas, chíviense |
Further reading
- “chiviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- chiviar, chiviarse | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE
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