chaparder
French
Etymology
Uncertain. An early etymology, adopted by Littré, suggests that the verb came from Zouave slang, coined from chat + -pard (on the model of léopard), with the primary sense of 'to stalk', but this is unlikely.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.paʁ.de/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of chaparder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | chaparder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | chapardant /ʃa.paʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | chapardé /ʃa.paʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chaparde /ʃa.paʁd/ |
chapardes /ʃa.paʁd/ |
chaparde /ʃa.paʁd/ |
chapardons /ʃa.paʁ.dɔ̃/ |
chapardez /ʃa.paʁ.de/ |
chapardent /ʃa.paʁd/ |
| imperfect | chapardais /ʃa.paʁ.dɛ/ |
chapardais /ʃa.paʁ.dɛ/ |
chapardait /ʃa.paʁ.dɛ/ |
chapardions /ʃa.paʁ.djɔ̃/ |
chapardiez /ʃa.paʁ.dje/ |
chapardaient /ʃa.paʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | chapardai /ʃa.paʁ.de/ |
chapardas /ʃa.paʁ.da/ |
chaparda /ʃa.paʁ.da/ |
chapardâmes /ʃa.paʁ.dam/ |
chapardâtes /ʃa.paʁ.dat/ |
chapardèrent /ʃa.paʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | chaparderai /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁe/ |
chaparderas /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁa/ |
chapardera /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁa/ |
chaparderons /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
chaparderez /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁe/ |
chaparderont /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chaparderais /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
chaparderais /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
chaparderait /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
chaparderions /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chaparderiez /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁje/ |
chaparderaient /ʃa.paʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chaparde /ʃa.paʁd/ |
chapardes /ʃa.paʁd/ |
chaparde /ʃa.paʁd/ |
chapardions /ʃa.paʁ.djɔ̃/ |
chapardiez /ʃa.paʁ.dje/ |
chapardent /ʃa.paʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | chapardasse /ʃa.paʁ.das/ |
chapardasses /ʃa.paʁ.das/ |
chapardât /ʃa.paʁ.da/ |
chapardassions /ʃa.paʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
chapardassiez /ʃa.paʁ.da.sje/ |
chapardassent /ʃa.paʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | chaparde /ʃa.paʁd/ |
— | chapardons /ʃa.paʁ.dɔ̃/ |
chapardez /ʃa.paʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “chaparder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.