chalenger
Middle English
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chalenger (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chalenger | aveir chalengé | |||||
| gerund | en chalenjant | Use the gerund of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | chalenjant | ||||||
| past participle | chalengé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chalenge | chalenges | chalenge | chalenjons | chalengez | chalengent |
| imperfect | chalengeie, chalenjoe, chalengeve | chalengeies, chalenjoes, chalengeves | chalengeit, chalenjot, chalengeve | chalengiiens, chalengiens | chalengiiez, chalengiez | chalengeient, chalenjoent, chalengevent | |
| preterite | chalenjai | chalenjas | chalenja | chalenjames | chalenjastes | chalengerent | |
| future | chalengerai | chalengeras | chalengera | chalengerons | chalengereiz, chalengerez | chalengeront | |
| conditional | chalengereie | chalengereies | chalengereit | chalengeriiens, chalengeriens | chalengeriiez, chalengeriez | chalengereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chalenge | chalenges | chalenge | chalenjons | chalengez | chalengent |
| imperfect | chalenjasse | chalenjasses | chalenjast | chalengissons, chalengissiens | chalengisseiz, chalengissez, chalengissiez | chalenjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | chalenge | — | chalenjons | chalengez | — | ||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.