chairness

Van Gogh’s Chair (1888) by Vincent van Gogh, from the collection of the National Gallery, London, England, UK

chair +‎ -ness.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛənəs/

• Audio (Southern England)

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• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛɹnəs/
• Hyphenation: chair‧ness

chairness (uncountable)

1. The essence of what it means to be a chair; the qualities that make a chair what it is.
   • 1870 December 29, “A New Adam in Sweden”, in Daily Telegraph‎, Harrisburg, PA, page 1:

     There was, according to him [an artificial monster created by a Swedish scientist], a 'goodness' that made things good, an 'evil principle' that made them bad, [...] and a 'chairness' or 'boxness' that made things chairs and boxes.

   • 1907, H. A. Prichard, “A Criticism of the Psychologists' Treatment of Knowledge”, in Mind: A Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy‎, volume 16, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 34:

     Similarly when we call triangularity or chairness an idea or notion or concept, we do not mean to deny that these natures are really manifested in particulars; we are only saying that their reality, like that of the particulars, presupposes a thinking subject.

   • 2003, Ann Packer, chapter 18, in The Dive from Clausen’s Pier, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Contemporaries, →ISBN, page 177:

     He extended his finger and outlined the shape of the chair. "It's about forms and negative space—she's taken the chairness away from the chair and left it purely object."

   • 2011, Thad Nodine, chapter 3, in Touch and Go: A Novel, [Lakewood, Colo.]: Unbridled Books, →ISBN, page 39:

     I can identify the pattern of wood grain on my chair at Mom and Dad's kitchen table, but I don't try to sketch it in my mind. For me, chairness is nonvisual; it's the feel of a seat connected to four legs and a backrest.

   • 2012, Jesse J. Prinz, “Where is Consciousness? The Intermediate Level”, in The Conscious Brain: How Attention Engenders Experience (Philosophy of Mind), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 74:

     When you look at a chair, you are aware of its shape from a particular point of view, but defenders of this objection insist that you are also aware of its chairness.

• chariness