chaf
Middle English
FWOTD – 5 September 2020
Etymology
Inherited from Old English ċeaf, *cæf, from Proto-West Germanic *kaf, from Proto-Germanic *kafą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃaf/, /t͡ʃɛf/, /kaf/
Noun
chaf (plural chaffes)
- Chaff; the parts of harvested grain not usable as food, especially straw or husks.
- (figurative) Something of little to no value or importance.
- (figurative) An evil or immoral act or person; a sin or a practitioner of one.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, page 2r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid
- His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.
- (rare) Waste from food other than grains; rubbish or refuse.
References
- “chaf, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-3.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) (standard) IPA(key): /χaːv/
- (North Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /χaː/
- (South Wales) (standard) (colloquial) IPA(key): /χaːv/
- (South Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /χaː/
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