cern
Catalan
Verb
cern
- inflection of cerndre:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʲern/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cernL | ceirnL | cernaH |
Vocative | cernL | ceirnL | cernaH |
Accusative | ceirnN | ceirnL | cernaH |
Genitive | ceirneH | cernL | cernN |
Dative | ceirnL | cernaib | cernaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- cernach (“angular”)
Descendants
- Irish: cearn (“corner, angle, drum-shaped vessel”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cern | cernL | cirnL |
Vocative | cirn | cernL | cernuH |
Accusative | cernN | cernL | cernuH |
Genitive | cirnL | cern | cernN |
Dative | ciurnL | cernaib | cernaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- cernach (“victorious, triumphant”)
Descendants
- Irish: cearn (“victory, triumph”)
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cern | chern | cern pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 cern (‘angle; swelling’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 cern (‘dish, receptacle’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 cern (‘victory, triumph’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Verb
cern
- inflection of cerne:
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- third-person plural present indicative
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