catus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.tus/, [ˈkät̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.tus/, [ˈkäːt̪us]
Etymology 1
From the Proto-Italic *katos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with Sanskrit शित (śitá-, “whetted, sharpened, slender”).
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | catus | cata | catum | catī | catae | cata | |
Genitive | catī | catae | catī | catōrum | catārum | catōrum | |
Dative | catō | catō | catīs | ||||
Accusative | catum | catam | catum | catōs | catās | cata | |
Ablative | catō | catā | catō | catīs | |||
Vocative | cate | cata | catum | catī | catae | cata |
- comparative catior, superlative catissimus
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling of cattus, possibly under the influence by folk-etymology of the above sense.
Noun
catus m (genitive catī); second declension
- Alternative form of cattus (“cat”)
- 1531, Carolus Bovillus, Caroli Bovilli Samarobrini Prouerbiorum Vulgarium:
- Amici, vt canis & catus.
- Friends, like dog and cat.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | catus | catī |
Genitive | catī | catōrum |
Dative | catō | catīs |
Accusative | catum | catōs |
Ablative | catō | catīs |
Vocative | cate | catī |
Derived terms
References
- “catus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “catus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- catus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- catus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) Cato of Utica was a direct descendant of Cato the Censor: Cato Uticensis ortus erat a Catone Censorio
- (ambiguous) Cato of Utica was a direct descendant of Cato the Censor: Cato Uticensis ortus erat a Catone Censorio
- “catus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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