catch one's death

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catch one's death (third-person singular simple present catches one's death, present participle catching one's death, simple past and past participle caught one's death)

1. (idiomatic) To contract a serious illness, especially a nasty cold or other respiratory ailment and especially as a result of exposure to wet or chilly weather.
   • 1824, Washington Irving, “The Adventure of Sam, the Black Fisherman”, in Tales of a Traveller:

     "You'll get drenched to the skin—You'll catch your death!" said Peechy Prauw, affectionately.

   • 1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 6, in Mary Barton:

     "My eye as like! you don't think I'm such a fool as to catch my death of cold, and let the horses catch their death too."

   • 1868, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 46, in Little Women:

     "You shall trudge away, and do your errands in the rain, and if you catch your death and ruin your bonnet, it's no more than you deserve."

   • 1998, George Packer, Central Square, →ISBN, ch. 1 (New York Times reprint):

     Now Linda's catching her death outside in nothing but her nightie.

   • 2009 February 9, Gareth McLean, “Culture: An epic weekend in TV”, in Guardian, UK, retrieved 14 Sept 2017:

     Carla left him weeping in the rain, soaked to the skin, in his trademark tight white shirt. He may yet catch his death.

• catch one's death of cold