caryophyllus
See also: Caryophyllus
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ka.ry.oˈpʰyl.lus/, [käryɔˈpʰʏlːʲʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ka.ri.oˈfil.lus/, [kärioˈfilːus]
Adjective
caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | caryophyllus | caryophylla | caryophyllum | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophylla | |
Genitive | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophyllī | caryophyllōrum | caryophyllārum | caryophyllōrum | |
Dative | caryophyllō | caryophyllō | caryophyllīs | ||||
Accusative | caryophyllum | caryophyllam | caryophyllum | caryophyllōs | caryophyllās | caryophylla | |
Ablative | caryophyllō | caryophyllā | caryophyllō | caryophyllīs | |||
Vocative | caryophylle | caryophylla | caryophyllum | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophylla |
Descendants
- Catalan: girofle
- French: girofle
- English: gillyflower
- → Portuguese: girofle
- Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano
- Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus
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