caricaturer
French
Etymology
From caricature + -er, originally from Italian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of caricaturer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | caricaturer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | caricaturant /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | caricaturé /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | caricature /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
caricatures /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
caricature /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
caricaturons /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁɔ̃/ |
caricaturez /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁe/ |
caricaturent /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
| imperfect | caricaturais /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁɛ/ |
caricaturais /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁɛ/ |
caricaturait /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁɛ/ |
caricaturions /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ |
caricaturiez /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁje/ |
caricaturaient /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | caricaturai /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁe/ |
caricaturas /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁa/ |
caricatura /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁa/ |
caricaturâmes /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁam/ |
caricaturâtes /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁat/ |
caricaturèrent /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | caricaturerai /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁe/ |
caricatureras /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁa/ |
caricaturera /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁa/ |
caricaturerons /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
caricaturerez /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁe/ |
caricatureront /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | caricaturerais /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
caricaturerais /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
caricaturerait /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
caricaturerions /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
caricatureriez /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁje/ |
caricatureraient /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | caricature /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
caricatures /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
caricature /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
caricaturions /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ |
caricaturiez /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁje/ |
caricaturent /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | caricaturasse /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁas/ |
caricaturasses /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁas/ |
caricaturât /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁa/ |
caricaturassions /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
caricaturassiez /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁa.sje/ |
caricaturassent /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | caricature /ka.ʁi.ka.tyʁ/ |
— | caricaturons /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁɔ̃/ |
caricaturez /ka.ʁi.ka.ty.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “caricaturer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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