cardeal

Galician
Gonzalo Eanes (14th century) cwas cardeal, "cardenal", in Santiago

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cardeal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cardinālis (“cardinal”), from cardō (“door hinge”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kɑɾðeˈal]

Noun

cardeal m (plural cardeais)

  1. (Catholicism) cardinal
  2. (Catholicism, historical) each one of the seven canons of the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

References
  • “cardeal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “cardeal” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “cardeal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “cardeal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cardẽal, from Latin cardinālis (“cardinal”), from cardō (“door hinge”). Doublet of cardinal.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaʁ.deˈaw/ [kaɦ.deˈaʊ̯]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaɾ.deˈaw/ [kaɾ.deˈaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaʁ.deˈaw/ [kaʁ.deˈaʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaɻ.deˈaw/ [kaɻ.deˈaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐɾˈdjal/ [kɐɾˈðjaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐɾˈdja.li/ [kɐɾˈðja.li]

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: car‧de‧al

Adjective

cardeal m or f (plural cardeais)

  1. cardinal (of fundamental importance)
    Synonyms: fundamental, essencial

Noun

cardeal m (plural cardeais)

  1. (Catholicism) cardinal
  2. cardinal (bird)
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