carboniser
English
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ze/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- Do not confuse with carboner (“to carbonize”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of carboniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | carboniser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | carbonisant /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | carbonisé /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carbonise /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
carbonises /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
carbonise /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
carbonisons /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zɔ̃/ |
carbonisez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ze/ |
carbonisent /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
| imperfect | carbonisais /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zɛ/ |
carbonisais /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zɛ/ |
carbonisait /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zɛ/ |
carbonisions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
carbonisiez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zje/ |
carbonisaient /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | carbonisai /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ze/ |
carbonisas /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.za/ |
carbonisa /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.za/ |
carbonisâmes /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zam/ |
carbonisâtes /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zat/ |
carbonisèrent /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | carboniserai /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁe/ |
carboniseras /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁa/ |
carbonisera /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁa/ |
carboniserons /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ |
carboniserez /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁe/ |
carboniseront /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | carboniserais /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ |
carboniserais /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ |
carboniserait /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ |
carboniserions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
carboniseriez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zə.ʁje/ |
carboniseraient /kaʁ.bɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carbonise /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
carbonises /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
carbonise /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
carbonisions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
carbonisiez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zje/ |
carbonisent /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
| imperfect2 | carbonisasse /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zas/ |
carbonisasses /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zas/ |
carbonisât /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.za/ |
carbonisassions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ |
carbonisassiez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.za.sje/ |
carbonisassent /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | carbonise /kaʁ.bɔ.niz/ |
— | carbonisons /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.zɔ̃/ |
carbonisez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “carboniser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
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