carapace

English

Diagram of a prawn, with the carapace highlighted in red.

Etymology

Borrowed from French carapace (tortoise shell), from Spanish carapacho,[1] of unknown origin, but likely from an extinct Ibero-Mediterranean substrate language.

Compare Catalan carabassa, Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, beetle), Latin scarabaeus (the source of scarab); also Spanish galápago (kind of turtle). Doublet of calipash.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/, /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/
  • (file)

Noun

carapace (plural carapaces)

  1. A hard protective covering of bone or chitin, especially one which covers the dorsal portion of an animal.
  2. in figurative use
    • 1928, Edward A. Ross, World Drift, New York, London: The Century Co., page 12:
      So, little by little, youth loosens the hard carapace of confining custom their elders have built over the human heart.
    • 2010 January 8, Simon Jenkins, “The proliferation of nuclear panic is politics at its most ghoulish”, in The Guardian, §: “Comment & Debate”, page 29, column 4:
      This is all a massive failure of science to pierce the carapace of public ignorance.

Translations

See also

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “carapace”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carapacho (carapace, shell),[1] of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

carapace f (plural carapaces)

  1. shell

Descendants

  • English: carapace
  • English: calipash
  • Italian: carapace
  • Portuguese: carapaça
  • Romanian: carapace

References

  1. carapace”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French carapace (tortoise shell).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.raˈpa.t͡ʃe/
  • Rhymes: -atʃe
  • Hyphenation: ca‧ra‧pà‧ce

Noun

carapace m (plural carapaci)

  1. carapace

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French carapace.

Noun

carapace f (plural carapace)

  1. shell (of a turtle)

Declension

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.