caponner
French
Etymology
From capon (“coward”), from chapon (“capon, castrated cockerel”), from Italian capo, cappone, cognate with Dutch kapoen, kapuin, Spanish capón.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.pɔ.ne/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of caponner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | caponner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | caponnant /ka.pɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | caponné /ka.pɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | caponne /ka.pɔn/ |
caponnes /ka.pɔn/ |
caponne /ka.pɔn/ |
caponnons /ka.pɔ.nɔ̃/ |
caponnez /ka.pɔ.ne/ |
caponnent /ka.pɔn/ |
| imperfect | caponnais /ka.pɔ.nɛ/ |
caponnais /ka.pɔ.nɛ/ |
caponnait /ka.pɔ.nɛ/ |
caponnions /ka.pɔ.njɔ̃/ |
caponniez /ka.pɔ.nje/ |
caponnaient /ka.pɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | caponnai /ka.pɔ.ne/ |
caponnas /ka.pɔ.na/ |
caponna /ka.pɔ.na/ |
caponnâmes /ka.pɔ.nam/ |
caponnâtes /ka.pɔ.nat/ |
caponnèrent /ka.pɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | caponnerai /ka.pɔn.ʁe/ |
caponneras /ka.pɔn.ʁa/ |
caponnera /ka.pɔn.ʁa/ |
caponnerons /ka.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
caponnerez /ka.pɔn.ʁe/ |
caponneront /ka.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | caponnerais /ka.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
caponnerais /ka.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
caponnerait /ka.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
caponnerions /ka.pɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
caponneriez /ka.pɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
caponneraient /ka.pɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | caponne /ka.pɔn/ |
caponnes /ka.pɔn/ |
caponne /ka.pɔn/ |
caponnions /ka.pɔ.njɔ̃/ |
caponniez /ka.pɔ.nje/ |
caponnent /ka.pɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | caponnasse /ka.pɔ.nas/ |
caponnasses /ka.pɔ.nas/ |
caponnât /ka.pɔ.na/ |
caponnassions /ka.pɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
caponnassiez /ka.pɔ.na.sje/ |
caponnassent /ka.pɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | caponne /ka.pɔn/ |
— | caponnons /ka.pɔ.nɔ̃/ |
caponnez /ka.pɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “caponner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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