calumnia

See also: calumniá and calúmnia

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kalwomnjā, from unattested *kalwomnos (deceiving, accusing), which is equal to a (hypothetical) mediopassive participle of calvor.

Pronunciation

Noun

calumnia f (genitive calumniae); first declension

  1. A cunning device, trickery, artifice, sophistry, chicanery.
  2. A pretence, evasion, subterfuge.
  3. A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil.
  4. A false accusation or prosecution, malicious charge.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative calumnia calumniae
Genitive calumniae calumniārum
Dative calumniae calumniīs
Accusative calumniam calumniās
Ablative calumniā calumniīs
Vocative calumnia calumniae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “calvor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
  • calumnia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • calumnia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • calumnia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • calumnia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • chicanery (specially of wrongfully accusing an innocent man): calumniae litium (Mil. 27. 74)
  • calumnia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • calumnia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Noun

calumnia f (plural calumnias)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of calúnia.
    • 1878, Eça de Queirós, chapter V, in O Primo Basílio:
      Elle exclamou logo, vivamente: —Para evitar qualquer calumnia d'essas linguas damnadas!
      He soon exclaimed, vividly: "To avoid any calumny from these damned people!"

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaˈlumnja/ [kaˈlũm.nja]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -umnja
  • Syllabification: ca‧lum‧nia

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin calumnia.

Noun

calumnia f (plural calumnias)

  1. slander, calumny, aspersion, libel, defamation

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

calumnia

  1. inflection of calumniar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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