cómaro
Galician
Alternative forms
- cómbaro
Etymology
Attested in local Latin documents at least since 910. Its etymology is debated;[1] most probably it derives from a substrate language.[2] If related to Old Irish comar (“co-ploughing”),[3] then probably from Proto-Celtic *kom (“with, co-”) + Proto-Celtic *aro-, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to ploug”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkomɐɾʊ]
Noun
cómaro m (plural cómaros)
- strip of land in between two contiguous farm plots
- Synonym: arró
- 1271, José-Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 249:
- deuemos esta herdade de suso a de finar fielmente quanta e qual en paz e por quaes terminos e por quaes comaros e por quaes marcos
- we must faithfully and peaceably end [delimit?] the aforementioned property, by its limits, and by its cómaros, and by its landmarks
- headland, strip of land around a farm plot usually left fallow [10th–21th c.]
- hedge (ridge in between two contiguous plots of land)
Derived terms
- comareiro
- Combro
References
- “comaro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “comaro” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “comaro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cómaro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cómaro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Pensado, José Luis, Messner, Dieter (2003) “comaro”, in Bachiller Olea: Vocabulos gallegos escuros: lo que quieren decir (Cadernos de Lingua: anexos; 7), A Coruña: Real Academia Galega / Galaxia, →ISBN.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “marcar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- eDIL s.v. comar <dil.ie/10733>
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