cómaro

Galician

Alternative forms

  • cómbaro

Etymology

Attested in local Latin documents at least since 910. Its etymology is debated;[1] most probably it derives from a substrate language.[2] If related to Old Irish comar (co-ploughing),[3] then probably from Proto-Celtic *kom (with, co-) + Proto-Celtic *aro-, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (to ploug).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkomɐɾʊ]

Noun

cómaro m (plural cómaros)

  1. strip of land in between two contiguous farm plots
    Synonym: arró
    • 1271, José-Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 249:
      deuemos esta herdade de suso a de finar fielmente quanta e qual en paz e por quaes terminos e por quaes comaros e por quaes marcos
      we must faithfully and peaceably end [delimit?] the aforementioned property, by its limits, and by its cómaros, and by its landmarks
  2. headland, strip of land around a farm plot usually left fallow [10th–21th c.]
    Synonyms: arró, cemba
  3. hedge (ridge in between two contiguous plots of land)
    Synonyms: arró, cemba, sebe

Derived terms

  • comareiro
  • Combro

References

  • comaro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • comaro” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • comaro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • cómaro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • cómaro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Pensado, José Luis, Messner, Dieter (2003) “comaro”, in Bachiller Olea: Vocabulos gallegos escuros: lo que quieren decir (Cadernos de Lingua: anexos; 7), A Coruña: Real Academia Galega / Galaxia, →ISBN.
  2. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “marcar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  3. eDIL s.v. comar <dil.ie/10733>
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