cóiced
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cóiced, from Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷetos.
Adjective
| < 4th | 5th | 6th > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : cóic Ordinal : cóiced | ||
cóiced
- fifth
- c. 1000, Anonymous, published in (1935) Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó (in Middle Irish), Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 7, page 1: “Is ⟨s⟩í sin in chōiced bruden ro·boī i nHērinn isind aimsir sin, ocus bruden Da-Derg i crích Cūalann ocus bruden Ḟorgaill Manaich ocus bruden Me[i]c Da-Rēo i mBrēfni ocus bruden Da-Choca i n‑īarthur Midi. ― That is one of the five halls that were (lit. “That is the fifth hall that was”) in Ireland at that time, [the others being] also the hall of Da-Derg in the territory of Cúalu, and the hall of Forgall Manach, and the hall of Mac Dareo in Bréifne, and the hall of Da-Choca in the west of Meath.”
Mutation
| Middle Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| cóiced | chóiced | cóiced pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cóiced”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoːɡʲeð/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷetos.
Inflection
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | cóiced | cóiced | cóiced |
| Vocative | cóicid* cóiced** | ||
| Accusative | cóiced | cóicid | |
| Genitive | cóicid | cóicide, cóicthe | cóicid |
| Dative | cóiciud | cóicid | cóiciud |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | cóicid | cóiceda | |
| Vocative | cóicedu cóiceda† | ||
| Accusative | cóicedu cóiceda† | ||
| Genitive | cóiced | ||
| Dative | cóicedaib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Inflection
| Neuter o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | cóicedN | cóicedN | cóicedL, cóiceda |
| Vocative | cóicedN | cóicedN | cóicedL, cóiceda |
| Accusative | cóicedN | cóicedN | cóicedL, cóiceda |
| Genitive | cóicidL | cóiced | cóicedN |
| Dative | cóiciudL | cóicedaib | cóicedaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| cóiced | chóiced | cóiced pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cóiced”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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