còi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "coi"

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [kɔj˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [kɔj˦˩]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kɔj˨˩]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *t-kɔːj (“horn”). Cognate with Thavung təkɔːj¹ ("cow and buffalo horn"), Proto-Katuic *tŋkɔɔj (whence Pacoh tancoi (“horn, antler”)), Khmer កុយ (koy, “rhinoceros horn”). The original meaning was probably "horn of a herbivore", while Proto-Vietic *k-rəŋ (> sừng) was just "horn" in general.

The Viet-Muong languages no longer retain the meaning "horn of a herbivore" preserved in the other Vietic languages (like Thavung), Katuic and Khmer, but only "instrumental horn" (with the same semantic development as in English).

Noun

(classifier cái) còi • (𩲡, 𧥇)

a whistle (device used to make a whistling sound)
a horn (loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle)
a siren (device for making a sound alarm)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

còi • (孤, 𩲡)

(colloquial) skinny; bony
Synonyms: gầy, ốm, ròm, tóm

Derived terms

còi cọc
còi xương
ốm còi

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