burjánzik

Hungarian

Etymology

From dialectal burján (“weed”) +‎ -zik.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈburjaːnzik]
  • Hyphenation: bur‧ján‧zik
  • Rhymes: -aːnzik

Verb

burjánzik

  1. (intransitive) to grow apace, to pullulate (about plants, or figuratively)

Conjugation
conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok		 burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánzotok burjánzanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánzottam burjánzottál burjánzott burjánzottunk burjánzottatok burjánzottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánzani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzanék burjánzanál burjánzana burjánzanánk burjánzanátok burjánzanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánozzak  or
burjánozzam		 burjánozz or
burjánozzál		 burjánozzon burjánozzunk burjánozzatok burjánozzanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
Infinitive burjánzani burjánzanom burjánzanod burjánzania burjánzanunk burjánzanotok burjánzaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánozva (burjánozván)
potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhatok
(or burjánozhatom)		 burjánozhatsz burjánozhat burjánozhatunk burjánozhattok burjánozhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánozhattam burjánozhattál burjánozhatott burjánozhattunk burjánozhattatok burjánozhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. burjánzhaték burjánzhatál burjánzhata burjánzhatánk burjánzhatátok burjánzhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánozhat vala, burjánozhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. burjánozhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánozhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz		 burjánozhatand
or burjánzandhat		 burjánozhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk		 burjánozhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok		 burjánozhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhatnék burjánozhatnál burjánozhatna burjánozhatnánk burjánozhatnátok burjánozhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánozhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhassak burjánozhass or
burjánozhassál		 burjánozhasson burjánozhassunk burjánozhassatok burjánozhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánozhatott légyen
Inf. (burjánozhatni) (burjánozhatnom) (burjánozhatnod) (burjánozhatnia) (burjánozhatnunk) (burjánozhatnotok) (burjánozhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (burjánozhatva / burjánozhatván)

or

conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok		 burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánzotok burjánzanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánzottam burjánzottál burjánzott burjánzottunk burjánzottatok burjánzottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánzani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzanék burjánzanál burjánzana burjánzanánk burjánzanátok burjánzanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzzak  or
burjánzzam		 burjánzz or
burjánzzál		 burjánzzon burjánzzunk burjánzzatok burjánzzanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
Infinitive burjánzani burjánzanom burjánzanod burjánzania burjánzanunk burjánzanotok burjánzaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánzva (burjánzván)
potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzhatok
(or burjánzhatom)		 burjánzhatsz burjánzhat burjánzhatunk burjánzhattok burjánzhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánzhattam burjánzhattál burjánzhatott burjánzhattunk burjánzhattatok burjánzhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. burjánzhaték burjánzhatál burjánzhata burjánzhatánk burjánzhatátok burjánzhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánzhat vala, burjánzhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. burjánzhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánzhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz		 burjánzhatand
or burjánzandhat		 burjánzhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk		 burjánzhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok		 burjánzhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzhatnék burjánzhatnál burjánzhatna burjánzhatnánk burjánzhatnátok burjánzhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzhassak burjánzhass or
burjánzhassál		 burjánzhasson burjánzhassunk burjánzhassatok burjánzhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzhatott légyen
Inf. (burjánzhatni) (burjánzhatnom) (burjánzhatnod) (burjánzhatnia) (burjánzhatnunk) (burjánzhatnotok) (burjánzhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (burjánzhatva / burjánzhatván)

or (less commonly)

conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok		 burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánoztok burjánoznak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánoztam burjánoztál burjánzott burjánoztunk burjánoztatok burjánoztak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánozni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánoznék burjánoznál burjánozna burjánoznánk burjánoznátok burjánoznának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánozzak  or
burjánozzam		 burjánozz or
burjánozzál		 burjánozzon burjánozzunk burjánozzatok burjánozzanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
Infinitive burjánozni burjánoznom burjánoznod burjánoznia burjánoznunk burjánoznotok burjánozniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánozva (burjánozván)
potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhatok
(or burjánozhatom)		 burjánozhatsz burjánozhat burjánozhatunk burjánozhattok burjánozhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánozhattam burjánozhattál burjánozhatott burjánozhattunk burjánozhattatok burjánozhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. burjánozhaték burjánozhatál burjánozhata burjánozhatánk burjánozhatátok burjánozhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánozhat vala, burjánozhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. burjánozhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánozhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz		 burjánozhatand
or burjánzandhat		 burjánozhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk		 burjánozhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok		 burjánozhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhatnék burjánozhatnál burjánozhatna burjánozhatnánk burjánozhatnátok burjánozhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánozhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhassak burjánozhass or
burjánozhassál		 burjánozhasson burjánozhassunk burjánozhassatok burjánozhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánozhatott légyen
Inf. (burjánozhatni) (burjánozhatnom) (burjánozhatnod) (burjánozhatnia) (burjánozhatnunk) (burjánozhatnotok) (burjánozhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (burjánozhatva / burjánozhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References
  1. burjánzik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • burjánzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • burjánzik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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