bureaucratie
English
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French bureaucratie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌbyː.roː.kraːˈ(t)si/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bu‧reau‧cra‧tie
- Rhymes: -i
Noun
bureaucratie f (plural bureaucratieën)
- bureaucracy (system of organising the civil service; civil service corps; red tape)
Related terms
- bureaucraat
- bureaucratisch
Descendants
- → Indonesian: birokrasi
French
Etymology
From bureau + -cratie. Coined by Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /by.ʁo.kʁa.si/, /by.ʁɔ.kʁa.si/
Audio (file) Audio (CAN) (file)
Noun
bureaucratie f (plural bureaucraties)
- bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Arabic: بِيرُقْرَاطِيَّة (bīruqrāṭiyya)
- → Czech: byrokracie
- → Danish: bureaukrati
- → Dutch: bureaucratie
- → English: bureaucracy
- → German: Bürokratie
- → Persian: بوروکراسی (burokrâsi)
- → Polish: biurokracja
- → Russian: бюрократия (bjurokratija)
- → Georgian: ბიუროკრატია (biuroḳraṭia)
- → Turkish: bürokrasi
Further reading
- “bureaucratie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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