bradaigh
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish brataid.[1] By surface analysis, brad + -igh.
Verb
bradaigh (present analytic bradaíonn, future analytic bradóidh, verbal noun bradú, past participle bradaithe)
Conjugation
conjugation of bradaigh (second conjugation)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | bradaím | bradaíonn tú; bradaír† |
bradaíonn sé, sí | bradaímid; bradaíonn muid |
bradaíonn sibh | bradaíonn siad; bradaíd† |
a bhradaíonn; a bhradaíos / a mbradaíonn*; a mbradaíos* |
bradaítear |
past | bhradaigh mé; bhradaíos | bhradaigh tú; bhradaís | bhradaigh sé, sí | bhradaíomar; bhradaigh muid | bhradaigh sibh; bhradaíobhair | bhradaigh siad; bhradaíodar | a bhradaigh / ar bhradaigh* |
bradaíodh | |
past habitual | bhradaínn / mbradaínn‡‡ | bhradaíteá / mbradaíteᇇ | bhradaíodh sé, sí / mbradaíodh sé, s퇇 | bhradaímis; bhradaíodh muid / mbradaímis‡‡; mbradaíodh muid‡‡ | bhradaíodh sibh / mbradaíodh sibh‡‡ | bhradaídís; bhradaíodh siad / mbradaídís‡‡; mbradaíodh siad‡‡ | a bhradaíodh / a mbradaíodh* |
bhradaítí / mbradaít퇇 | |
future | bradóidh mé; bradód; bradóchaidh mé† |
bradóidh tú; bradóir†; bradóchaidh tú† |
bradóidh sé, sí; bradóchaidh sé, sí† |
bradóimid; bradóidh muid; bradóchaimid†; bradóchaidh muid† |
bradóidh sibh; bradóchaidh sibh† |
bradóidh siad; bradóid†; bradóchaidh siad† |
a bhradóidh; a bhradós; a bhradóchaidh†; a bhradóchas† / a mbradóidh*; a mbradós*; a mbradóchaidh*†; a mbradóchas*† |
bradófar; bradóchar† | |
conditional | bhradóinn; bhradóchainn† / mbradóinn‡‡; mbradóchainn†‡‡ | bhradófá; bhradóchthᆠ/ mbradófᇇ; mbradóchthᆇ‡ | bhradódh sé, sí; bhradóchadh sé, sí† / mbradódh sé, s퇇; mbradóchadh sé, s톇‡ | bhradóimis; bhradódh muid; bhradóchaimis†; bhradóchadh muid† / mbradóimis‡‡; mbradódh muid‡‡; mbradóchaimis†‡‡; mbradóchadh muid†‡‡ | bhradódh sibh; bhradóchadh sibh† / mbradódh sibh‡‡; mbradóchadh sibh†‡‡ | bhradóidís; bhradódh siad; bhradóchadh siad† / mbradóidís‡‡; mbradódh siad‡‡; mbradóchadh siad†‡‡ | a bhradódh; a bhradóchadh† / a mbradódh*; a mbradóchadh*† |
bhradófaí; bhradóchthaí† / mbradófa퇇; mbradóchtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go mbradaí mé; go mbradaíod† |
go mbradaí tú; go mbradaír† |
go mbradaí sé, sí | go mbradaímid; go mbradaí muid |
go mbradaí sibh | go mbradaí siad; go mbradaíd† |
— | go mbradaítear |
past | dá mbradaínn | dá mbradaíteá | dá mbradaíodh sé, sí | dá mbradaímis; dá mbradaíodh muid |
dá mbradaíodh sibh | dá mbradaídís; dá mbradaíodh siad |
— | dá mbradaítí | |
imperative | bradaím | bradaigh | bradaíodh sé, sí | bradaímis | bradaígí; bradaídh† |
bradaídís | — | bradaítear | |
verbal noun | bradú | ||||||||
past participle | bradaithe |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative forms
- brad
- braduigh (superseded)
Further reading
- “bradaigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “braduiġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bradaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
bradaigh
- inflection of bradach:
- masculine vocative/genitive singular
- (archaic) feminine dative singular
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bradaigh | bhradaigh | mbradaigh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “brataid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.