boulevard
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French boulevard, from Middle French boulevard, bollevart, boulevars, bolevers, bollewerc (“rampart”), from Middle High German bolewerc, bolwerc (modern German Bollwerk) or Middle Dutch bolwerk (“bulwark, bastion”). Doublet of bulwark; more at bole, work.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/
Audio (CA) (file)
Noun
boulevard (plural boulevards)
- A broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare.
- We live on Sunset Boulevard.
- The landscaping on the sides of a boulevard or other thoroughfare.
- A strip of land between a street and sidewalk.
- (Upper Midwestern US) The grassy area in the middle of some streets; A refuge island.
Related terms
- boulevardier
- bulwark (doublet)
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French boulevard, borrowed from Middle Dutch bolwerk (“bulwark, bastion”). Doublet of bolværk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [b̥uləˈʋɑˀd̥]
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | boulevard | boulevarden | boulevarder | boulevarderne |
genitive | boulevards | boulevardens | boulevarders | boulevardernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French boulevard, from Middle French bolevard, from Middle Dutch bolwerc (modern Dutch bolwerk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌbu.ləˈvaːr/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bou‧le‧vard
Derived terms
- meubelboulevard
- woonboulevard
Descendants
- → Indonesian: bulevar
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French boulevard, bollevart, boulevars, bolevers, bollewerc (“rampart”), from Middle High German bolewerc, bolwerc (modern German Bollwerk) or Middle Dutch bolwerk (“bulwark, bastion”). The use for a road is due to the fact that boulevards (e.g. in Paris) were built on the sites of razed bulwarks.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bul.vaʁ/
audio (file)
Derived terms
- Boulevard du crime
- boulevardier
- Grands Boulevards
- théâtre de boulevard
Descendants
References
Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Further reading
- “boulevard”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.leˈvar/, (careful style) /bulˈvar/[1]
- Rhymes: -ar
References
- boulevard in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Norman
Etymology
From Old French bollevart (“promenade, avenue, rampart”), from German Bollwerk or Middle Dutch.
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buleˈbaɾd/ [bu.leˈβ̞aɾð̞], /buleˈbaɾ/ [bu.leˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾd, -aɾ
- Syllabification: bou‧le‧vard
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
Alternative forms
- (obsolete spelling) bulevard
Declension
Declension of boulevard | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | boulevard | boulevarden | boulevarder | boulevarderna |
Genitive | boulevards | boulevardens | boulevarders | boulevardernas |
References
- boulevard in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- boulevard in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bulevard in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)