borsó
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish burçak (“vetch”, a relative of the pea plant).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈborʃoː]
- Hyphenation: bor‧só
- Rhymes: -ʃoː
Noun
borsó (usually uncountable, plural borsók)
- pea (a plant, Pisum sativum)
- (obsolete, in compounds) bean
- Synonym: bab (“bean”)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | borsó | borsók |
| accusative | borsót | borsókat |
| dative | borsónak | borsóknak |
| instrumental | borsóval | borsókkal |
| causal-final | borsóért | borsókért |
| translative | borsóvá | borsókká |
| terminative | borsóig | borsókig |
| essive-formal | borsóként | borsókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | borsóban | borsókban |
| superessive | borsón | borsókon |
| adessive | borsónál | borsóknál |
| illative | borsóba | borsókba |
| sublative | borsóra | borsókra |
| allative | borsóhoz | borsókhoz |
| elative | borsóból | borsókból |
| delative | borsóról | borsókról |
| ablative | borsótól | borsóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
borsóé | borsóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
borsóéi | borsókéi |
| Possessive forms of borsó | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | borsóm | borsóim |
| 2nd person sing. | borsód | borsóid |
| 3rd person sing. | borsója | borsói |
| 1st person plural | borsónk | borsóink |
| 2nd person plural | borsótok | borsóitok |
| 3rd person plural | borsójuk | borsóik |
Derived terms
- borsódzik
- borsónyi
- borsós
Compound words
- borsócsont
- borsóféreg
- borsófőzelék
- borsókonzerv
- borsóleves
- borsópüré
- borsószem
- cukorborsó
- csicseriborsó
- sárgaborsó
- zöldborsó
Expressions
References
- borsó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- borsó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- borsó in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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