bhenywa
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubhenywa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubhenywa | ukungabhenywa | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | bhenywa | -bhenywe | |||||||
Plural | bhenywani | -bhenyweni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabhenywa, ngibhenywa | engibhenywayo, engibhenywa | ngibhenywa | angibhenywa | engingabhenywa | ngingabhenywa | |||
2nd singular | uyabhenywa, ubhenywa | obhenywayo, obhenywa | ubhenywa | awubhenywa | ongabhenywa | ungabhenywa | |||
1st plural | siyabhenywa, sibhenywa | esibhenywayo, esibhenywa | sibhenywa | asibhenywa | esingabhenywa | singabhenywa | |||
2nd plural | niyabhenywa, nibhenywa | enibhenywayo, enibhenywa | nibhenywa | anibhenywa | eningabhenywa | ningabhenywa | |||
Class 1 | uyabhenywa, ubhenywa | obhenywayo, obhenywa | ebhenywa | akabhenywa | ongabhenywa | engabhenywa | |||
Class 2 | bayabhenywa, babhenywa | ababhenywayo, ababhenywa | bebhenywa | ababhenywa | abangabhenywa | bengabhenywa | |||
Class 3 | uyabhenywa, ubhenywa | obhenywayo, obhenywa | ubhenywa | awubhenywa | ongabhenywa | ungabhenywa | |||
Class 4 | iyabhenywa, ibhenywa | ebhenywayo, ebhenywa | ibhenywa | ayibhenywa | engabhenywa | ingabhenywa | |||
Class 5 | liyabhenywa, libhenywa | elibhenywayo, elibhenywa | libhenywa | alibhenywa | elingabhenywa | lingabhenywa | |||
Class 6 | ayabhenywa, abhenywa | abhenywayo, abhenywa | ebhenywa | awabhenywa | angabhenywa | engabhenywa | |||
Class 7 | siyabhenywa, sibhenywa | esibhenywayo, esibhenywa | sibhenywa | asibhenywa | esingabhenywa | singabhenywa | |||
Class 8 | ziyabhenywa, zibhenywa | ezibhenywayo, ezibhenywa | zibhenywa | azibhenywa | ezingabhenywa | zingabhenywa | |||
Class 9 | iyabhenywa, ibhenywa | ebhenywayo, ebhenywa | ibhenywa | ayibhenywa | engabhenywa | ingabhenywa | |||
Class 10 | ziyabhenywa, zibhenywa | ezibhenywayo, ezibhenywa | zibhenywa | azibhenywa | ezingabhenywa | zingabhenywa | |||
Class 11 | luyabhenywa, lubhenywa | olubhenywayo, olubhenywa | lubhenywa | alubhenywa | olungabhenywa | lungabhenywa | |||
Class 14 | buyabhenywa, bubhenywa | obubhenywayo, obubhenywa | bubhenywa | abubhenywa | obungabhenywa | bungabhenywa | |||
Class 15 | kuyabhenywa, kubhenywa | okubhenywayo, okubhenywa | kubhenywa | akubhenywa | okungabhenywa | kungabhenywa | |||
Class 17 | kuyabhenywa, kubhenywa | okubhenywayo, okubhenywa | kubhenywa | akubhenywa | okungabhenywa | kungabhenywa | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibhenyiwe, ngibhenywē | engibhenyiwe, engibhenywē | ngibhenyiwe, ngibhenywē | angibhenywanga | engingabhenywanga | ngingabhenywanga | |||
2nd singular | ubhenyiwe, ubhenywē | obhenyiwe, obhenywē | ubhenyiwe, ubhenywē | awubhenywanga | ongabhenywanga | ungabhenywanga | |||
1st plural | sibhenyiwe, sibhenywē | esibhenyiwe, esibhenywē | sibhenyiwe, sibhenywē | asibhenywanga | esingabhenywanga | singabhenywanga | |||
2nd plural | nibhenyiwe, nibhenywē | enibhenyiwe, enibhenywē | nibhenyiwe, nibhenywē | anibhenywanga | eningabhenywanga | ningabhenywanga | |||
Class 1 | ubhenyiwe, ubhenywē | obhenyiwe, obhenywē | ebhenyiwe, ebhenywē | akabhenywanga | ongabhenywanga | engabhenywanga | |||
Class 2 | babhenyiwe, babhenywē | ababhenyiwe, ababhenywē | bebhenyiwe, bebhenywē | ababhenywanga | abangabhenywanga | bengabhenywanga | |||
Class 3 | ubhenyiwe, ubhenywē | obhenyiwe, obhenywē | ubhenyiwe, ubhenywē | awubhenywanga | ongabhenywanga | ungabhenywanga | |||
Class 4 | ibhenyiwe, ibhenywē | ebhenyiwe, ebhenywē | ibhenyiwe, ibhenywē | ayibhenywanga | engabhenywanga | ingabhenywanga | |||
Class 5 | libhenyiwe, libhenywē | elibhenyiwe, elibhenywē | libhenyiwe, libhenywē | alibhenywanga | elingabhenywanga | lingabhenywanga | |||
Class 6 | abhenyiwe, abhenywē | abhenyiwe, abhenywē | ebhenyiwe, ebhenywē | awabhenywanga | angabhenywanga | engabhenywanga | |||
Class 7 | sibhenyiwe, sibhenywē | esibhenyiwe, esibhenywē | sibhenyiwe, sibhenywē | asibhenywanga | esingabhenywanga | singabhenywanga | |||
Class 8 | zibhenyiwe, zibhenywē | ezibhenyiwe, ezibhenywē | zibhenyiwe, zibhenywē | azibhenywanga | ezingabhenywanga | zingabhenywanga | |||
Class 9 | ibhenyiwe, ibhenywē | ebhenyiwe, ebhenywē | ibhenyiwe, ibhenywē | ayibhenywanga | engabhenywanga | ingabhenywanga | |||
Class 10 | zibhenyiwe, zibhenywē | ezibhenyiwe, ezibhenywē | zibhenyiwe, zibhenywē | azibhenywanga | ezingabhenywanga | zingabhenywanga | |||
Class 11 | lubhenyiwe, lubhenywē | olubhenyiwe, olubhenywē | lubhenyiwe, lubhenywē | alubhenywanga | olungabhenywanga | lungabhenywanga | |||
Class 14 | bubhenyiwe, bubhenywē | obubhenyiwe, obubhenywē | bubhenyiwe, bubhenywē | abubhenywanga | obungabhenywanga | bungabhenywanga | |||
Class 15 | kubhenyiwe, kubhenywē | okubhenyiwe, okubhenywē | kubhenyiwe, kubhenywē | akubhenywanga | okungabhenywanga | kungabhenywanga | |||
Class 17 | kubhenyiwe, kubhenywē | okubhenyiwe, okubhenywē | kubhenyiwe, kubhenywē | akubhenywanga | okungabhenywanga | kungabhenywanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābhenywa | engābhenywa | ngābhenywa | angibhenywanga | engingabhenywanga | ngingabhenywanga | |||
2nd singular | wābhenywa | owābhenywa | wābhenywa | awubhenywanga | ongabhenywanga | ungabhenywanga | |||
1st plural | sābhenywa | esābhenywa | sābhenywa | asibhenywanga | esingabhenywanga | singabhenywanga | |||
2nd plural | nābhenywa | enābhenywa | nābhenywa | anibhenywanga | eningabhenywanga | ningabhenywanga | |||
Class 1 | wābhenywa | owābhenywa | ābhenywa | akabhenywanga | ongabhenywanga | engabhenywanga | |||
Class 2 | bābhenywa | abābhenywa | bābhenywa | ababhenywanga | abangabhenywanga | bengabhenywanga | |||
Class 3 | wābhenywa | owābhenywa | wābhenywa | awubhenywanga | ongabhenywanga | ungabhenywanga | |||
Class 4 | yābhenywa | eyābhenywa | yābhenywa | ayibhenywanga | engabhenywanga | ingabhenywanga | |||
Class 5 | lābhenywa | elābhenywa | lābhenywa | alibhenywanga | elingabhenywanga | lingabhenywanga | |||
Class 6 | ābhenywa | ābhenywa | ābhenywa | awabhenywanga | angabhenywanga | engabhenywanga | |||
Class 7 | sābhenywa | esābhenywa | sābhenywa | asibhenywanga | esingabhenywanga | singabhenywanga | |||
Class 8 | zābhenywa | ezābhenywa | zābhenywa | azibhenywanga | ezingabhenywanga | zingabhenywanga | |||
Class 9 | yābhenywa | eyābhenywa | yābhenywa | ayibhenywanga | engabhenywanga | ingabhenywanga | |||
Class 10 | zābhenywa | ezābhenywa | zābhenywa | azibhenywanga | ezingabhenywanga | zingabhenywanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābhenywa | olwābhenywa | lwābhenywa | alubhenywanga | olungabhenywanga | lungabhenywanga | |||
Class 14 | bābhenywa | obābhenywa | bābhenywa | abubhenywanga | obungabhenywanga | bungabhenywanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābhenywa | okwābhenywa | kwābhenywa | akubhenywanga | okungabhenywanga | kungabhenywanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābhenywa | okwābhenywa | kwābhenywa | akubhenywanga | okungabhenywanga | kungabhenywanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabhenywa | — | ngingabhenywa | ngingebhenywe | — | ngingebhenywe | |||
2nd singular | ungabhenywa | — | ungabhenywa | ungebhenywe | — | ungebhenywe | |||
1st plural | singabhenywa | — | singabhenywa | singebhenywe | — | singebhenywe | |||
2nd plural | ningabhenywa | — | ningabhenywa | ningebhenywe | — | ningebhenywe | |||
Class 1 | angabhenywa | — | engabhenywa | angebhenywe | — | engebhenywe | |||
Class 2 | bangabhenywa | — | bengabhenywa | bangebhenywe | — | bengebhenywe | |||
Class 3 | ungabhenywa | — | ungabhenywa | ungebhenywe | — | ungebhenywe | |||
Class 4 | ingabhenywa | — | ingabhenywa | ingebhenywe | — | ingebhenywe | |||
Class 5 | lingabhenywa | — | lingabhenywa | lingebhenywe | — | lingebhenywe | |||
Class 6 | angabhenywa | — | engabhenywa | angebhenywe | — | engebhenywe | |||
Class 7 | singabhenywa | — | singabhenywa | singebhenywe | — | singebhenywe | |||
Class 8 | zingabhenywa | — | zingabhenywa | zingebhenywe | — | zingebhenywe | |||
Class 9 | ingabhenywa | — | ingabhenywa | ingebhenywe | — | ingebhenywe | |||
Class 10 | zingabhenywa | — | zingabhenywa | zingebhenywe | — | zingebhenywe | |||
Class 11 | lungabhenywa | — | lungabhenywa | lungebhenywe | — | lungebhenywe | |||
Class 14 | bungabhenywa | — | bungabhenywa | bungebhenywe | — | bungebhenywe | |||
Class 15 | kungabhenywa | — | kungabhenywa | kungebhenywe | — | kungebhenywe | |||
Class 17 | kungabhenywa | — | kungabhenywa | kungebhenywe | — | kungebhenywe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobhenywa | engizobhenywa | ngizobhenywa | angizubhenywa | engingezubhenywa | ngingezubhenywa | |||
2nd singular | uzobhenywa | ozobhenywa | uzobhenywa | awuzubhenywa | ongezubhenywa | ungezubhenywa | |||
1st plural | sizobhenywa | esizobhenywa | sizobhenywa | asizubhenywa | esingezubhenywa | singezubhenywa | |||
2nd plural | nizobhenywa | enizobhenywa | nizobhenywa | anizubhenywa | eningezubhenywa | ningezubhenywa | |||
Class 1 | uzobhenywa | ozobhenywa | ezobhenywa | akazubhenywa | ongezubhenywa | engezubhenywa | |||
Class 2 | bazobhenywa | abazobhenywa | bezobhenywa | abazubhenywa | abangezubhenywa | bengezubhenywa | |||
Class 3 | uzobhenywa | ozobhenywa | uzobhenywa | awuzubhenywa | ongezubhenywa | ungezubhenywa | |||
Class 4 | izobhenywa | ezobhenywa | izobhenywa | ayizubhenywa | engezubhenywa | ingezubhenywa | |||
Class 5 | lizobhenywa | elizobhenywa | lizobhenywa | alizubhenywa | elingezubhenywa | lingezubhenywa | |||
Class 6 | azobhenywa | azobhenywa | ezobhenywa | awazubhenywa | angezubhenywa | engezubhenywa | |||
Class 7 | sizobhenywa | esizobhenywa | sizobhenywa | asizubhenywa | esingezubhenywa | singezubhenywa | |||
Class 8 | zizobhenywa | ezizobhenywa | zizobhenywa | azizubhenywa | ezingezubhenywa | zingezubhenywa | |||
Class 9 | izobhenywa | ezobhenywa | izobhenywa | ayizubhenywa | engezubhenywa | ingezubhenywa | |||
Class 10 | zizobhenywa | ezizobhenywa | zizobhenywa | azizubhenywa | ezingezubhenywa | zingezubhenywa | |||
Class 11 | luzobhenywa | oluzobhenywa | luzobhenywa | aluzubhenywa | olungezubhenywa | lungezubhenywa | |||
Class 14 | buzobhenywa | obuzobhenywa | buzobhenywa | abuzubhenywa | obungezubhenywa | bungezubhenywa | |||
Class 15 | kuzobhenywa | okuzobhenywa | kuzobhenywa | akuzubhenywa | okungezubhenywa | kungezubhenywa | |||
Class 17 | kuzobhenywa | okuzobhenywa | kuzobhenywa | akuzubhenywa | okungezubhenywa | kungezubhenywa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobhenywa | engiyobhenywa | ngiyobhenywa | angiyubhenywa | engingeyubhenywa | ngingeyubhenywa | |||
2nd singular | uyobhenywa | oyobhenywa | uyobhenywa | awuyubhenywa | ongeyubhenywa | ungeyubhenywa | |||
1st plural | siyobhenywa | esiyobhenywa | siyobhenywa | asiyubhenywa | esingeyubhenywa | singeyubhenywa | |||
2nd plural | niyobhenywa | eniyobhenywa | niyobhenywa | aniyubhenywa | eningeyubhenywa | ningeyubhenywa | |||
Class 1 | uyobhenywa | oyobhenywa | eyobhenywa | akayubhenywa | ongeyubhenywa | engeyubhenywa | |||
Class 2 | bayobhenywa | abayobhenywa | beyobhenywa | abayubhenywa | abangeyubhenywa | bengeyubhenywa | |||
Class 3 | uyobhenywa | oyobhenywa | uyobhenywa | awuyubhenywa | ongeyubhenywa | ungeyubhenywa | |||
Class 4 | iyobhenywa | eyobhenywa | iyobhenywa | ayiyubhenywa | engeyubhenywa | ingeyubhenywa | |||
Class 5 | liyobhenywa | eliyobhenywa | liyobhenywa | aliyubhenywa | elingeyubhenywa | lingeyubhenywa | |||
Class 6 | ayobhenywa | ayobhenywa | eyobhenywa | awayubhenywa | angeyubhenywa | engeyubhenywa | |||
Class 7 | siyobhenywa | esiyobhenywa | siyobhenywa | asiyubhenywa | esingeyubhenywa | singeyubhenywa | |||
Class 8 | ziyobhenywa | eziyobhenywa | ziyobhenywa | aziyubhenywa | ezingeyubhenywa | zingeyubhenywa | |||
Class 9 | iyobhenywa | eyobhenywa | iyobhenywa | ayiyubhenywa | engeyubhenywa | ingeyubhenywa | |||
Class 10 | ziyobhenywa | eziyobhenywa | ziyobhenywa | aziyubhenywa | ezingeyubhenywa | zingeyubhenywa | |||
Class 11 | luyobhenywa | oluyobhenywa | luyobhenywa | aluyubhenywa | olungeyubhenywa | lungeyubhenywa | |||
Class 14 | buyobhenywa | obuyobhenywa | buyobhenywa | abuyubhenywa | obungeyubhenywa | bungeyubhenywa | |||
Class 15 | kuyobhenywa | okuyobhenywa | kuyobhenywa | akuyubhenywa | okungeyubhenywa | kungeyubhenywa | |||
Class 17 | kuyobhenywa | okuyobhenywa | kuyobhenywa | akuyubhenywa | okungeyubhenywa | kungeyubhenywa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibhenywe | ngingabhenywa | |||||||
2nd singular | ubhenywe | ungabhenywa | |||||||
1st plural | sibhenywe | singabhenywa | |||||||
2nd plural | nibhenywe | ningabhenywa | |||||||
Class 1 | abhenywe | angabhenywa | |||||||
Class 2 | babhenywe | bangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 3 | ubhenywe | ungabhenywa | |||||||
Class 4 | ibhenywe | ingabhenywa | |||||||
Class 5 | libhenywe | lingabhenywa | |||||||
Class 6 | abhenywe | angabhenywa | |||||||
Class 7 | sibhenywe | singabhenywa | |||||||
Class 8 | zibhenywe | zingabhenywa | |||||||
Class 9 | ibhenywe | ingabhenywa | |||||||
Class 10 | zibhenywe | zingabhenywa | |||||||
Class 11 | lubhenywe | lungabhenywa | |||||||
Class 14 | bubhenywe | bungabhenywa | |||||||
Class 15 | kubhenywe | kungabhenywa | |||||||
Class 17 | kubhenywe | kungabhenywa | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabhenywa | ngangabhenywa, angabhenywa, angangabhenywa | |||||||
2nd singular | wabhenywa | wangabhenywa, awabhenywa, awangabhenywa | |||||||
1st plural | sabhenywa | sangabhenywa, asabhenywa, asangabhenywa | |||||||
2nd plural | nabhenywa | nangabhenywa, anabhenywa, anangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 1 | wabhenywa | wangabhenywa, akabhenywa, akangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 2 | babhenywa | bangabhenywa, ababhenywa, abangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 3 | wabhenywa | wangabhenywa, awabhenywa, awangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 4 | yabhenywa | yangabhenywa, ayabhenywa, ayangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 5 | labhenywa | langabhenywa, alabhenywa, alangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 6 | abhenywa | angabhenywa, awabhenywa, awangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 7 | sabhenywa | sangabhenywa, asabhenywa, asangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 8 | zabhenywa | zangabhenywa, azabhenywa, azangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 9 | yabhenywa | yangabhenywa, ayabhenywa, ayangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 10 | zabhenywa | zangabhenywa, azabhenywa, azangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabhenywa | lwangabhenywa, alwabhenywa, alwangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 14 | babhenywa | bangabhenywa, ababhenywa, abangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabhenywa | kwangabhenywa, akwabhenywa, akwangabhenywa | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabhenywa | kwangabhenywa, akwabhenywa, akwangabhenywa |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “bema”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “bema”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.