bheda

Old Javanese

Other scripts
Carakan	ꦨꦺꦢ
Roman	bheda

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).

Adjective

bheda

other, different, wrong

Noun

bheda

difference, separation, division, partition

Descendants

Javanese: ꦧꦺꦢ (béda)
→ Balinese: ᬪᬾᬤ → ᬩᬾᬤ (beda)

References

"bheda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pali

Alternative forms

𑀪𑁂𑀤 (Brahmi script)
भेद (Devanagari script)
ভেদ (Bengali script)
භෙද (Sinhalese script)
ဘေဒ or ꧤေၻ (Burmese script)
เภท or เภทะ (Thai script)
ᨽᩮᨴ (Tai Tham script)
ເຠທ or ເຠທະ (Lao script)
ភេទ (Khmer script)
𑄞𑄬𑄘 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit भेद (bheda).

Noun

bheda m

breaking, disunion, dissension

Declension

Declension table of "bheda" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	bhedo	bhedā
Accusative (second)	bhedaṃ	bhede
Instrumental (third)	bhedena	bhedehi or bhedebhi
Dative (fourth)	bhedassa or bhedāya or bhedatthaṃ	bhedānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	bhedasmā or bhedamhā or bhedā	bhedehi or bhedebhi
Genitive (sixth)	bhedassa	bhedānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	bhedasmiṃ or bhedamhi or bhede	bhedesu
Vocative (calling)	bheda	bhedā

Descendants

→ Khmer: ភេទ (pheit)
→ Thai: เภท (pêet, “division, break, difference”)

References

Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 87.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-bheda^?

(intransitive) to not be serious

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-bheda

(intransitive) to talk nonsense

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukubheda
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukubheda	ukungabhedi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	bheda	-bhede
Plural	bhedani	-bhedeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyabheda, ngibheda	engibhedayo, engibheda	ngibheda	angibhedi	engingabhedi	ngingabhedi
2nd singular	uyabheda, ubheda	obhedayo, obheda	ubheda	awubhedi	ongabhedi	ungabhedi
1st plural	siyabheda, sibheda	esibhedayo, esibheda	sibheda	asibhedi	esingabhedi	singabhedi
2nd plural	niyabheda, nibheda	enibhedayo, enibheda	nibheda	anibhedi	eningabhedi	ningabhedi
Class 1	uyabheda, ubheda	obhedayo, obheda	ebheda	akabhedi	ongabhedi	engabhedi
Class 2	bayabheda, babheda	ababhedayo, ababheda	bebheda	ababhedi	abangabhedi	bengabhedi
Class 3	uyabheda, ubheda	obhedayo, obheda	ubheda	awubhedi	ongabhedi	ungabhedi
Class 4	iyabheda, ibheda	ebhedayo, ebheda	ibheda	ayibhedi	engabhedi	ingabhedi
Class 5	liyabheda, libheda	elibhedayo, elibheda	libheda	alibhedi	elingabhedi	lingabhedi
Class 6	ayabheda, abheda	abhedayo, abheda	ebheda	awabhedi	angabhedi	engabhedi
Class 7	siyabheda, sibheda	esibhedayo, esibheda	sibheda	asibhedi	esingabhedi	singabhedi
Class 8	ziyabheda, zibheda	ezibhedayo, ezibheda	zibheda	azibhedi	ezingabhedi	zingabhedi
Class 9	iyabheda, ibheda	ebhedayo, ebheda	ibheda	ayibhedi	engabhedi	ingabhedi
Class 10	ziyabheda, zibheda	ezibhedayo, ezibheda	zibheda	azibhedi	ezingabhedi	zingabhedi
Class 11	luyabheda, lubheda	olubhedayo, olubheda	lubheda	alubhedi	olungabhedi	lungabhedi
Class 14	buyabheda, bubheda	obubhedayo, obubheda	bubheda	abubhedi	obungabhedi	bungabhedi
Class 15	kuyabheda, kubheda	okubhedayo, okubheda	kubheda	akubhedi	okungabhedi	kungabhedi
Class 17	kuyabheda, kubheda	okubhedayo, okubheda	kubheda	akubhedi	okungabhedi	kungabhedi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngibhedile, ngibhedē	engibhedile, engibhedē	ngibhedile, ngibhedē	angibhedanga	engingabhedanga	ngingabhedanga
2nd singular	ubhedile, ubhedē	obhedile, obhedē	ubhedile, ubhedē	awubhedanga	ongabhedanga	ungabhedanga
1st plural	sibhedile, sibhedē	esibhedile, esibhedē	sibhedile, sibhedē	asibhedanga	esingabhedanga	singabhedanga
2nd plural	nibhedile, nibhedē	enibhedile, enibhedē	nibhedile, nibhedē	anibhedanga	eningabhedanga	ningabhedanga
Class 1	ubhedile, ubhedē	obhedile, obhedē	ebhedile, ebhedē	akabhedanga	ongabhedanga	engabhedanga
Class 2	babhedile, babhedē	ababhedile, ababhedē	bebhedile, bebhedē	ababhedanga	abangabhedanga	bengabhedanga
Class 3	ubhedile, ubhedē	obhedile, obhedē	ubhedile, ubhedē	awubhedanga	ongabhedanga	ungabhedanga
Class 4	ibhedile, ibhedē	ebhedile, ebhedē	ibhedile, ibhedē	ayibhedanga	engabhedanga	ingabhedanga
Class 5	libhedile, libhedē	elibhedile, elibhedē	libhedile, libhedē	alibhedanga	elingabhedanga	lingabhedanga
Class 6	abhedile, abhedē	abhedile, abhedē	ebhedile, ebhedē	awabhedanga	angabhedanga	engabhedanga
Class 7	sibhedile, sibhedē	esibhedile, esibhedē	sibhedile, sibhedē	asibhedanga	esingabhedanga	singabhedanga
Class 8	zibhedile, zibhedē	ezibhedile, ezibhedē	zibhedile, zibhedē	azibhedanga	ezingabhedanga	zingabhedanga
Class 9	ibhedile, ibhedē	ebhedile, ebhedē	ibhedile, ibhedē	ayibhedanga	engabhedanga	ingabhedanga
Class 10	zibhedile, zibhedē	ezibhedile, ezibhedē	zibhedile, zibhedē	azibhedanga	ezingabhedanga	zingabhedanga
Class 11	lubhedile, lubhedē	olubhedile, olubhedē	lubhedile, lubhedē	alubhedanga	olungabhedanga	lungabhedanga
Class 14	bubhedile, bubhedē	obubhedile, obubhedē	bubhedile, bubhedē	abubhedanga	obungabhedanga	bungabhedanga
Class 15	kubhedile, kubhedē	okubhedile, okubhedē	kubhedile, kubhedē	akubhedanga	okungabhedanga	kungabhedanga
Class 17	kubhedile, kubhedē	okubhedile, okubhedē	kubhedile, kubhedē	akubhedanga	okungabhedanga	kungabhedanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngābheda	engābheda	ngābheda	angibhedanga	engingabhedanga	ngingabhedanga
2nd singular	wābheda	owābheda	wābheda	awubhedanga	ongabhedanga	ungabhedanga
1st plural	sābheda	esābheda	sābheda	asibhedanga	esingabhedanga	singabhedanga
2nd plural	nābheda	enābheda	nābheda	anibhedanga	eningabhedanga	ningabhedanga
Class 1	wābheda	owābheda	ābheda	akabhedanga	ongabhedanga	engabhedanga
Class 2	bābheda	abābheda	bābheda	ababhedanga	abangabhedanga	bengabhedanga
Class 3	wābheda	owābheda	wābheda	awubhedanga	ongabhedanga	ungabhedanga
Class 4	yābheda	eyābheda	yābheda	ayibhedanga	engabhedanga	ingabhedanga
Class 5	lābheda	elābheda	lābheda	alibhedanga	elingabhedanga	lingabhedanga
Class 6	ābheda	ābheda	ābheda	awabhedanga	angabhedanga	engabhedanga
Class 7	sābheda	esābheda	sābheda	asibhedanga	esingabhedanga	singabhedanga
Class 8	zābheda	ezābheda	zābheda	azibhedanga	ezingabhedanga	zingabhedanga
Class 9	yābheda	eyābheda	yābheda	ayibhedanga	engabhedanga	ingabhedanga
Class 10	zābheda	ezābheda	zābheda	azibhedanga	ezingabhedanga	zingabhedanga
Class 11	lwābheda	olwābheda	lwābheda	alubhedanga	olungabhedanga	lungabhedanga
Class 14	bābheda	obābheda	bābheda	abubhedanga	obungabhedanga	bungabhedanga
Class 15	kwābheda	okwābheda	kwābheda	akubhedanga	okungabhedanga	kungabhedanga
Class 17	kwābheda	okwābheda	kwābheda	akubhedanga	okungabhedanga	kungabhedanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingabheda	—	ngingabheda	ngingebhede	—	ngingebhede
2nd singular	ungabheda	—	ungabheda	ungebhede	—	ungebhede
1st plural	singabheda	—	singabheda	singebhede	—	singebhede
2nd plural	ningabheda	—	ningabheda	ningebhede	—	ningebhede
Class 1	angabheda	—	engabheda	angebhede	—	engebhede
Class 2	bangabheda	—	bengabheda	bangebhede	—	bengebhede
Class 3	ungabheda	—	ungabheda	ungebhede	—	ungebhede
Class 4	ingabheda	—	ingabheda	ingebhede	—	ingebhede
Class 5	lingabheda	—	lingabheda	lingebhede	—	lingebhede
Class 6	angabheda	—	engabheda	angebhede	—	engebhede
Class 7	singabheda	—	singabheda	singebhede	—	singebhede
Class 8	zingabheda	—	zingabheda	zingebhede	—	zingebhede
Class 9	ingabheda	—	ingabheda	ingebhede	—	ingebhede
Class 10	zingabheda	—	zingabheda	zingebhede	—	zingebhede
Class 11	lungabheda	—	lungabheda	lungebhede	—	lungebhede
Class 14	bungabheda	—	bungabheda	bungebhede	—	bungebhede
Class 15	kungabheda	—	kungabheda	kungebhede	—	kungebhede
Class 17	kungabheda	—	kungabheda	kungebhede	—	kungebhede
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizobheda	engizobheda	ngizobheda	angizubheda	engingezubheda	ngingezubheda
2nd singular	uzobheda	ozobheda	uzobheda	awuzubheda	ongezubheda	ungezubheda
1st plural	sizobheda	esizobheda	sizobheda	asizubheda	esingezubheda	singezubheda
2nd plural	nizobheda	enizobheda	nizobheda	anizubheda	eningezubheda	ningezubheda
Class 1	uzobheda	ozobheda	ezobheda	akazubheda	ongezubheda	engezubheda
Class 2	bazobheda	abazobheda	bezobheda	abazubheda	abangezubheda	bengezubheda
Class 3	uzobheda	ozobheda	uzobheda	awuzubheda	ongezubheda	ungezubheda
Class 4	izobheda	ezobheda	izobheda	ayizubheda	engezubheda	ingezubheda
Class 5	lizobheda	elizobheda	lizobheda	alizubheda	elingezubheda	lingezubheda
Class 6	azobheda	azobheda	ezobheda	awazubheda	angezubheda	engezubheda
Class 7	sizobheda	esizobheda	sizobheda	asizubheda	esingezubheda	singezubheda
Class 8	zizobheda	ezizobheda	zizobheda	azizubheda	ezingezubheda	zingezubheda
Class 9	izobheda	ezobheda	izobheda	ayizubheda	engezubheda	ingezubheda
Class 10	zizobheda	ezizobheda	zizobheda	azizubheda	ezingezubheda	zingezubheda
Class 11	luzobheda	oluzobheda	luzobheda	aluzubheda	olungezubheda	lungezubheda
Class 14	buzobheda	obuzobheda	buzobheda	abuzubheda	obungezubheda	bungezubheda
Class 15	kuzobheda	okuzobheda	kuzobheda	akuzubheda	okungezubheda	kungezubheda
Class 17	kuzobheda	okuzobheda	kuzobheda	akuzubheda	okungezubheda	kungezubheda
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyobheda	engiyobheda	ngiyobheda	angiyubheda	engingeyubheda	ngingeyubheda
2nd singular	uyobheda	oyobheda	uyobheda	awuyubheda	ongeyubheda	ungeyubheda
1st plural	siyobheda	esiyobheda	siyobheda	asiyubheda	esingeyubheda	singeyubheda
2nd plural	niyobheda	eniyobheda	niyobheda	aniyubheda	eningeyubheda	ningeyubheda
Class 1	uyobheda	oyobheda	eyobheda	akayubheda	ongeyubheda	engeyubheda
Class 2	bayobheda	abayobheda	beyobheda	abayubheda	abangeyubheda	bengeyubheda
Class 3	uyobheda	oyobheda	uyobheda	awuyubheda	ongeyubheda	ungeyubheda
Class 4	iyobheda	eyobheda	iyobheda	ayiyubheda	engeyubheda	ingeyubheda
Class 5	liyobheda	eliyobheda	liyobheda	aliyubheda	elingeyubheda	lingeyubheda
Class 6	ayobheda	ayobheda	eyobheda	awayubheda	angeyubheda	engeyubheda
Class 7	siyobheda	esiyobheda	siyobheda	asiyubheda	esingeyubheda	singeyubheda
Class 8	ziyobheda	eziyobheda	ziyobheda	aziyubheda	ezingeyubheda	zingeyubheda
Class 9	iyobheda	eyobheda	iyobheda	ayiyubheda	engeyubheda	ingeyubheda
Class 10	ziyobheda	eziyobheda	ziyobheda	aziyubheda	ezingeyubheda	zingeyubheda
Class 11	luyobheda	oluyobheda	luyobheda	aluyubheda	olungeyubheda	lungeyubheda
Class 14	buyobheda	obuyobheda	buyobheda	abuyubheda	obungeyubheda	bungeyubheda
Class 15	kuyobheda	okuyobheda	kuyobheda	akuyubheda	okungeyubheda	kungeyubheda
Class 17	kuyobheda	okuyobheda	kuyobheda	akuyubheda	okungeyubheda	kungeyubheda
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngibhede	ngingabhedi
2nd singular	ubhede	ungabhedi
1st plural	sibhede	singabhedi
2nd plural	nibhede	ningabhedi
Class 1	abhede	angabhedi
Class 2	babhede	bangabhedi
Class 3	ubhede	ungabhedi
Class 4	ibhede	ingabhedi
Class 5	libhede	lingabhedi
Class 6	abhede	angabhedi
Class 7	sibhede	singabhedi
Class 8	zibhede	zingabhedi
Class 9	ibhede	ingabhedi
Class 10	zibhede	zingabhedi
Class 11	lubhede	lungabhedi
Class 14	bubhede	bungabhedi
Class 15	kubhede	kungabhedi
Class 17	kubhede	kungabhedi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngabheda	ngangabheda, angabheda, angangabheda
2nd singular	wabheda	wangabheda, awabheda, awangabheda
1st plural	sabheda	sangabheda, asabheda, asangabheda
2nd plural	nabheda	nangabheda, anabheda, anangabheda
Class 1	wabheda	wangabheda, akabheda, akangabheda
Class 2	babheda	bangabheda, ababheda, abangabheda
Class 3	wabheda	wangabheda, awabheda, awangabheda
Class 4	yabheda	yangabheda, ayabheda, ayangabheda
Class 5	labheda	langabheda, alabheda, alangabheda
Class 6	abheda	angabheda, awabheda, awangabheda
Class 7	sabheda	sangabheda, asabheda, asangabheda
Class 8	zabheda	zangabheda, azabheda, azangabheda
Class 9	yabheda	yangabheda, ayabheda, ayangabheda
Class 10	zabheda	zangabheda, azabheda, azangabheda
Class 11	lwabheda	lwangabheda, alwabheda, alwangabheda
Class 14	babheda	bangabheda, ababheda, abangabheda
Class 15	kwabheda	kwangabheda, akwabheda, akwangabheda
Class 17	kwabheda	kwangabheda, akwabheda, akwangabheda

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “beda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “beda (6.3)”

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